Acta Optica Sinica, Volume. 42, Issue 10, 1015002(2022)

Multi-Scale Sampling Registration Method for Optical Measurement of Cross-Source Point Clouds

Qianjin Wang1, Haihua Cui1、*, Yihua Zhang1, Dong Quan2, Gongping Liu2, and Li Ning2
Author Affiliations
  • 1College of Mechanical & Electrical Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 211106, Jiangsu, China;
  • 2AVIC Xi′an Aircraft Industry Group Company, Ltd., Xi′an 710089, Shaanxi, China
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    Figures & Tables(17)
    Overall flowchart of algorithm
    General schematic of scale slip algorithm
    Structure of progressive network model with upsampling ratio of 4
    Structure of single layer upsampling unit
    Aeroengine turbine blade and its measurement results. (a) Aeroengine turbine blade; (b) structured light measurement data; (c)--(f) microscopic measurement data of holes 3, 4, 6, and 8 in Fig. 5(a)
    Registration process diagrams of hole 6. (a) Raw microscopic point cloud; (b) scale slip microscopic point cloud; (c) downsampling microscopic point cloud; (d) original structured light point cloud; (e) upsampling structured light point cloud; (f) point cloud after ICP registration; (g) original point cloud registration chromatic aberration map
    Comparison of two-dimensional profile cross-sections. (a) Original two-dimensional contour of microscopic data; (b) two-dimensional contour of microscopic data scale space; (c) two-dimensional contour of microscopic data scale slip; (d) original two-dimensional contour of structured light; (e) structured light up-sampling for 4 times two-dimensional contour; (f) two-dimensional contour after original data registration
    Scale slip results of film holes at positions 3, 4, 6 and 8
    Schematic of standard ceramic ball and its fitting sphere. (a) Standard ceramic ball; (b) fitting sphere with structured light measurement data
    Schematics of ceramic ball fitted under different upsampling ratios. (a) 2 times upsampling; (b) 4 times upsampling; (c) 8 times upsampling
    Aeroengine blade and its STL model. (a) Aeroengine blade; (b) STL model of blade
    Turbine blades and 4 times upsampled data. (a) Structured light measurements of turbine blades; (b) 4 times upsampling data of turbine blades
    Registration results of Ref. [7]. (a) Overall color difference diagram of gas film hole registration; (b) hole registration color difference diagrams of 3, (c) 4, (d) 6, and (e) 8 single gas film holes; (f) two-dimensional contour cut diagram after registration
    Registration results of Ref. [9]. (a) Overall color difference diagram of gas film hole registration; (b) registration color difference diagrams of 3, (c) 4, (d) 6, and (e) 8 single gas film holes; (f) two-dimensional contour cut diagram after registration
    Registration results of proposed method. (a) Overall color difference diagram of gas film hole registration; (b) hole registration color difference diagrams of 3, (c) 4, (d) 6, and (e) 8 single gas film holes; (f) two-dimensional contour cut diagram after registration
    • Table 1. Fitting results of ball diameter under different upper sampling rates and their deviation from standard values

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      Table 1. Fitting results of ball diameter under different upper sampling rates and their deviation from standard values

      Serial numberUpsampling rateBall diameter fitting value /mmDeviation from standard value /mm
      122.23560.0081
      1222.23030.0028
      422.22640.0011
      822.23410.0066
      122.23590.0084
      2222.23060.0031
      422.22650.0013
      822.23450.0070
      122.23600.0085
      3222.23010.0026
      422.22620.0011
      822.23390.0064
      122.23570.0082
      4222.23060.0031
      422.22610.0013
      822.23390.0064
    • Table 2. Comparison of registration results of different methodsunit: mm

      View table

      Table 2. Comparison of registration results of different methodsunit: mm

      Serial numberError of Ref. [7]Error of Ref. [9]Error of proposed method
      30.05310.04130.0192
      40.03820.09120.0186
      60.06120.06100.0179
      80.07890.09510.0198
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    Qianjin Wang, Haihua Cui, Yihua Zhang, Dong Quan, Gongping Liu, Li Ning. Multi-Scale Sampling Registration Method for Optical Measurement of Cross-Source Point Clouds[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2022, 42(10): 1015002

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    Paper Information

    Category: Machine Vision

    Received: Oct. 20, 2021

    Accepted: Dec. 13, 2021

    Published Online: May. 10, 2022

    The Author Email: Cui Haihua (cuihh@nuaa.edu.cn)

    DOI:10.3788/AOS202242.1015002

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