Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, Volume. 62, Issue 4, 0428001(2025)

Optical Small Target Detection Method by Drone Based on Dual-Modal Image Fusion

Kaixuan Chang1,2、*, Jianhua Huang1,2, Xiyan Sun1,2, Jian Luo1,2, Shitao Bao1,2, and Huansheng Huang1,2
Author Affiliations
  • 1Schnool of Information and Communicaiton, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin 541004, Guangxi , China
  • 2Guangxi Key Laboratory of Precision Navigation Technology and Application, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin 541004, Guangxi , China
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    To address the challenges of low detection accuracy and high false detection rates of small targets by drones, a dual-modal image fusion method has been proposed. This paper outlines a framework for fusing infrared and visible images using front-end, mid-end, and back-end strategies. A dual-channel image fusion detection method has been developed based on the back-end fusion strategy and the YOLOv8 object detection framework. This method constructs a dual-channel feature fusion block to integrate features from both infrared and visible images. It also incorporates a BRA (bi-level routing attention) module into the neck network layer to improve the model ability to detect small targets. Experimental results show that the proposed method increases the mean average precision (mAP) by 14.78% and 12.99% compared to using single infrared and visible images with YOLOv8 on the DroneVehicle dataset. Additionally, the mAP of the proposed method increased by 7.1% compared to the PSFusion fusion detection method on the same dataset.

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    Kaixuan Chang, Jianhua Huang, Xiyan Sun, Jian Luo, Shitao Bao, Huansheng Huang. Optical Small Target Detection Method by Drone Based on Dual-Modal Image Fusion[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2025, 62(4): 0428001

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    Paper Information

    Category: Remote Sensing and Sensors

    Received: May. 14, 2024

    Accepted: Jun. 27, 2024

    Published Online: Feb. 18, 2025

    The Author Email:

    DOI:10.3788/LOP241283

    CSTR:32186.14.LOP241283

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