Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, Volume. 59, Issue 1, 0130001(2022)

Design of Water Quality COD Online Detection System Based on Ultraviolet-Visible Spectroscopy

Jiacheng Cai1, Xiao Deng1,2、*, Chongxuan Kan1, and Shuang Zhao1
Author Affiliations
  • 1College of Physics and Optoelectronics, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan , Shanxi 030024, China
  • 2Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System, Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan , Shanxi 030024, China
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    Figures & Tables(10)
    Schematic diagram of the overall system structure
    Absorption spectrum of COD standard solution. (a) Transmitted light intensity curve; (b) absorbance curve
    Spectral data prediction regression model. (a) 220~245 nm band; (b) 260~285 nm band
    COD concentration-voltage data model. (a) Normalized spectral curve; (b) voltage regression model; (c) voltage solution model
    Absorption spectrum of mixed solution. (a) Absorbance curve of mixed solution with COD concentration of 50 mg/L and different turbidity; (b) absorbance curve of standard turbidity solution; (c) absorbance of the mixed solution minus the absorbance of the turbidity solution
    Compensation model. (a) Rrelationship between KN and wavelength under different turbidity; (b) compensated absorbance curve
    Absorption spectra of 50 mg/L COD solution at different temperature. (a) Transmitted light intensity curve; (b) absorbance curve; (c) fitting equation at 250 nm wavelength
    • Table 1. Relative error of the predicted value of COD concentration under different algorithm models

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      Table 1. Relative error of the predicted value of COD concentration under different algorithm models

      COD/

      (mg·L-1

      220~245 nm wavelength PLS algorithm model260~285 nm wavelength PLS algorithm modelVoltage solution model
      Predictive value /(mg·L-1Relative error /(mg·L-1Predictive value /(mg·L-1Relative error /(mg·L-1Predictive value /(mg·L-1

      Relative error /

      %

      54.9118-0.01785.26640.05335.15570.0311
      1010.66330.06639.8818-0.011810.81150.0811
      1515.65990.044015.69390.046313.7623-0.0825
      2019.9684-0.001619.5969-0.020220.81150.0406
      2524.9227-0.003124.5523-0.017924.9918-0.0003
      3029.8816-0.003929.3947-0.020230.07380.0025
      3534.5830-0.011942.48950.214035.07380.0021
      4040.73770.018440.47460.011938.2705-0.0432
      4545.00680.000245.16040.003644.2541-0.0166
      5050.16480.003342.4895-0.150251.87710.0375
    • Table 2. Fitting formula of KN(λ) under different turbidities

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      Table 2. Fitting formula of KN(λ) under different turbidities

      Turbidity(NTU)KN(λ)R2
      10y = -0.0003966x2 + 0.16503x-15.772010.99363
      20y = -0.00045692x2 + 0.19838x-20.444480.99385
      30y = -0.00050976x2 + 0.23691x-26.598730.99542
      40y = -0.00056239x2 + 0.26968x-31.411660.99611
      50y = -0.00065806x2 + 0.32548x-39.256350.99817
    • Table 3. Statistical results of linear regression equation at different wavelengths

      View table

      Table 3. Statistical results of linear regression equation at different wavelengths

      Characteristic wavelength /nmEvaluation indexCharacteristic wavelength(nm)Evaluation index
      rR2MSErR2MSE
      2500.986500.973150.000082750.982950.966190.00012
      2550.986400.972990.000092800.981950.964220.00012
      2600.985800.971720.000092850.980360.961110.00013
      2650.985000.970260.000102900.977710.955910.00014
      2700.984300.968740.000102950.974610.949860.00016
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    Jiacheng Cai, Xiao Deng, Chongxuan Kan, Shuang Zhao. Design of Water Quality COD Online Detection System Based on Ultraviolet-Visible Spectroscopy[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2022, 59(1): 0130001

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    Paper Information

    Category: Spectroscopy

    Received: Mar. 22, 2021

    Accepted: Apr. 30, 2021

    Published Online: Dec. 23, 2021

    The Author Email: Xiao Deng (dengxiao@tyut.edu.cn)

    DOI:10.3788/LOP202259.0130001

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