Chinese Journal of Lasers, Volume. 49, Issue 16, 1602004(2022)

Effects of Oxygen on Morphology, Microstructure and Mechanical Property of Joint in Laser Welding of 304 Stainless Steel and Nickel

Binxin Dong1,3, Yanmei Zhang1,3, Gang Yu1,2,3, Shaoxia Li1,3, Xiuli He1,3、*, Zhiyong Li1,3、**, and Baohua Liu4
Author Affiliations
  • 1Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
  • 2Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • 3School of Engineering Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • 4Beijing Orient Vacuum Electric Co., Ltd., Beijing 101500, China
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    Figures & Tables(13)
    Experimental setup of laser welding
    Dimension diagram of tensile specimen
    Cross-sectional morphologies of weld under different oxygen contents. (a) 0%; (b) 8%; (c) 16%; (d) 21%
    Surface morphologies of weld seam under different oxygen contents. (a) 0%; (b) 8%; (c) 16%; (d) 21%
    Weld sizes under different oxygen contents
    Cross-sectional microstructures of weld under different oxygen contents. (a) (b) Sampling positions; (c)(j) microstructures
    EDS scanning results of weld section under different oxygen contents. (a) 0%; (b) 21%
    Microhardness of weld under different oxygen contents
    Stress-strain curves of welding specimen under different oxygen contents
    Schematics of Marangoni convection under different oxygen contents. (a) 21%; (b) 0%
    Schematics of solidification front of molten pool under different oxygen contents. (a) 21%; (b) 0%
    • Table 1. Chemical compositions of 304SS and nickel plate (mass fraction,%)

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      Table 1. Chemical compositions of 304SS and nickel plate (mass fraction,%)

      ElementCPSCrTiNiFe
      Ni0.081-0.015-0.05699.700-99.8000.062
      304SS≤0.080≤0.045≤0.03018.000-20.000-8.000-10.500Bal.
    • Table 2. Welding process parameters

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      Table 2. Welding process parameters

      ParameterLaser power /WDefocusing distance /mmRadius of laser spot /mm Welding speed /(mm·s-1)Flow of shielding gas /(L·min-1)
      Value800-5.50.582015
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    Binxin Dong, Yanmei Zhang, Gang Yu, Shaoxia Li, Xiuli He, Zhiyong Li, Baohua Liu. Effects of Oxygen on Morphology, Microstructure and Mechanical Property of Joint in Laser Welding of 304 Stainless Steel and Nickel[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 2022, 49(16): 1602004

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    Paper Information

    Category: laser manufacturing

    Received: Sep. 24, 2021

    Accepted: Nov. 22, 2021

    Published Online: Jul. 28, 2022

    The Author Email: Xiuli He (xlhe@imech.ac.cn), Zhiyong Li (lizhiyong@imech.ac.cn)

    DOI:10.3788/CJL202249.1602004

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