[1] [1] DONG S, LIAO Z, YU L, et al. Development strategy f marine scientific equipment technologies [J]. Engineering Science, 2023, 25(3):3341. (in Chinese)

[2] BAR-ON Y M, PHILIPS R, MILO R. The biomass distribution on Earth[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 115, 6506-6511(2018).

[3] [3] SUN X, LENG S, ZHANG L, et al. Marine ecosystem health assessment: opptunities, difficulties, challenges [J]. Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica, 2025, 56(1):126132. (in Chinese)

[4] [4] ZHENG W, ZHANG Y, WANG Y, et al. Study on the property of microwave terahertz wave scattering from emulsified oilcovered sea surface [J]. Periodical of Ocean University of China, 2024, 54(9):148156. (in Chinese)

[5] NSENGIYUMVA W, ZHONG S, ZHENG L et al. Sensing and nondestructive testing applications of terahertz spectroscopy and imaging systems: state-of-the-art and state-of-the-practice[J]. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 72, 1-83(2023).

[6] [6] XU Huang. Study on fabrication resonse mechanism of terahertz photodetects based on typeII dirac semimetal [D]. Shanghai: Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2021. (in Chinese)

[7] LIN H, ZHANG Z, GAO F et al. Non-contact, highly sensitive sugar concentration detection based on Co₃Sn₂S₂ Weyl semimetal thin film sensor by terahertz wave[J]. Biomedical Optics Express, 15, 965-972(2024).

[8] CHENG Y, TOURNADRE J, XIAOFENG L et al. Impacts of oil spills on altimeter waveforms and radar backscatter cross section[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 122, 3621-3637(2017).

[9] ЕРМАКОВ А, SERGIEVSKAYA I, ГУЩИН А. Damping of gravity-capillary waves in the presence of oil slicks according to data from laboratory and numerical experiments[J]. Izvestiya Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics, 48, 565-572(2012).

[10] ALPERS W, HOLT B, ZENG K. Oil spill detection by imaging radars: Challenges and pitfalls[J]. Remote Sensing of Environment, 201, 133-147(2017).

[11] [11] FUKUNAGA K, PICOLLO M. Terahertz spectroscopy applied to the analysis of artists’ materials [J]. Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing, 2010, 100(3): 591597.

[12] FU J, LIU Y, CHEN Q et al. Applications of terahertz spectroscopy in the detection and recognition of substances[J]. Frontiers in Physics, 10, 869537(2022).

[13] NSENGIYUMVA W, ZHONG S, LIN J et al. Advances, limitations and prospects of nondestructive testing and evaluation of thick composites and sandwich structures: A state-of-the-art review[J]. Composite Structures, 256, 112951(2021).

[14] ZHANG X, GUO Q, CHANG T et al. Broadband stepped-frequency modulated continuous terahertz wave tomography for non-destructive inspection of polymer materials[J]. Polymer Testing, 76, 455-463(2019).

[15] [15] GANCHEV I, CARRIVEAU W, QADDOUMI N. Microwave detection of defects in glassreinfced polymer composites [C]SPIE, 1994, 2275: 11.

[16] FRIEDERICH F, MAY H, BACCOUCHE B et al. Terahertz Radome Inspection[J]. Photonics, 5, 1(2018).

[17] [17] HSU K, KWANG Hee I, CHIOU C, et al. An explation of the utilities of terahertz waves f the NDE of composites [J]. AIP Conference Proceedings, 2011, 1335(1): 533540.

[18] ZHANG H, СOАРРА С, OSMAN A et al. Terahertz amplitude polynomial principle component regression for aramid–basalt hybrid composite laminate inspection[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, 14, 5601-5609(2018).

[19] AFSAH-HEJRI L, AKBARI E, TOUDESHKI A et al. Terahertz spectroscopy and imaging: A review on agricultural applications[J]. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 177, 105628(2020).

[20] NIE P, FANGFANG Q, LIN L et al. Detection of water content in rapeseed leaves using terahertz spectroscopy[J]. Sensors, 17, 2830(2017).

[21] WANG L, XU W, PENG Y et al. Quantitative analysis of homocysteine in liquid by terahertz spectroscopy[J]. Biomedical Optics Express, 11, 2570-2577(2020).

[22] ANGÉLLIAUME S, DUBOIS-FERNANDEZ P, JONES E et al. SAR imagery for detecting sea surface slicks: performance assessment of polarization-dependent parameters[J]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 56, 4237-4257(2018).

[23] BUONO A, NUNZIATA F, MACEDO d et al. A sensitivity analysis of the standard deviation of the copolarized phase difference for sea oil slick observation[J]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 57, 2022-2030(2019).

[24] BOISOT O, ANGÉLLIAUME S, GUÉRIN C. Marine oil slicks quantification from L-band dual-polarization SAR imagery[J]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 57, 2187-2197(2019).

[25] SKRUNES S, BREKKE C, ELTOFT T. Characterization of Marine Surface Slicks by Radarsat-2 Multipolarization Features[J]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 52, 5302-5319(2014).

[26] PINEL N, BOURLIER C, SERGIEVSKAYA I. Two-dimensional radar backscattering modeling of oil slicks at sea based on the model of local balance: validation of two asymptotic techniques for thick films[J]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 52, 2326-2338(2014).

[27] [27] ZHANG Y, ZHENG H, WANG Y. Terahertz EM backscattering from sea surface covered by oil film with finite thickness at small incident angle [C]2019 IEEE International Conference on Computational Electromagics (ICCEM), 2019: 13.

[28] ZHANG Y, ZHENG H, WANG Y et al. Investigation on THz EM wave scattering from oil-covered sea surface: exploration for an approach to probe the thickness of oil film[J]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 59, 1827-1835(2021).

[29] DÉCHAMPS N, BEAUCOUDREY D, BOURLIER C et al. Fast numerical method for electromagnetic scattering by rough layered interfaces: Propagation-inside-layer expansion method[J]. Journal of the Optical Society of America, 23, 359-369(2006).

[30] [30] ULABY F, MOE R, FUNG A. Introduction to Rom Surface Scattering, in Microwave Remote Sensing Active PassiveVolume II: Radar Remote Sensing Surface Scattering Emission They [M]. Nwood: Artech House, 1982.

[31] ZHENG H, KHENCHAF A, WANG Y et al. Sea surface monostatic and bistatic EM scattering using SSA-1 and UAVSAR data: numerical evaluation and comparison using different sea spectra[J]. Remote Sensing, 10, 1084(2018).

[32] VORONOVICH G, ZAVOROTNY U. Theoretical model for scattering of radar signals in K_u- and C-bands from a rough sea surface with breaking waves[J]. Waves in Random Media, 11, 247-269(2001).

[33] HIRORI H, YAMASHITA K, NAGAI M et al. Attenuated total reflection spectroscopy in time domain using terahertz coherent pulses[J]. Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, 43, L1287-L1289(2004).

[34] NAGAI M, YADA H, ARIKAWA T et al. Terahertz time-domain attenuated total reflection spectroscopy in water and biological solution[J]. International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves, 27, 505-515(2006).

[35] NEWNHAM D, TADAY F. Pulsed terahertz attenuated total reflection spectroscopy[J]. Applied Spectroscopy, 62, 394-398(2008).

[36] [36] CAO Q, LIN H, ZHOU W, ETAL. Water quality analysis based on terahertz attenuated total reflection technology [J]. Spectroscopy Spectral Analysis, 2022, 42(1):3137. (in Chinese)

[37] SHIRAGA K, OGAWA Y, SUZUKI T et al. Determination of the complex dielectric constant of an epithelial cell monolayer in the terahertz region[J]. Applied Physics Letters, 102, 053702(1-4)(2013).

[38] [38] NIE M, XU D, WANG Y, et al. Investigation on acteristics of edible oil spectra with terahertz timedomain attenuated total reflection spectroscopy [J]. Spectroscopy Spectral Analysis, 2018, 38(7):20162020. (in Chinese)

[39] BAXTER W, WORRALL A, PANG J et al. Volatile liquid detection by terahertz technologies[J]. Frontiers in Physics, 9, 639151(2021).

[40] [40] LEE YunShik. Principles of Terahertz Science Technology [M]. New Yk: Springer, 2009.

[41] STOIK D, BOHN A, BLACKSHIRE L. Nondestructive evaluation of aircraft composites using reflective terahertz time domain spectroscopy[J]. NDT and E International, 43, 106-115(2010).

[42] JANSEN C, WIETZKE S, PETERS O et al. Terahertz imaging: applications and perspective[J]. Applied Optics, 49, E48-E48(2010).

[43] [43] KWANG Hee I, HSU K, CHIOU C, et al. Influence of terahertz waves on the peration in thick FRP composite materials [J]. AIP Conference Proceedings, 2014, 1581(1): 1568.

[44] TARAGHI I, ŁOPATO P, PASZKIEWICZ S et al. X-ray and terahertz imaging as non-destructive techniques for defects detection in nanocomposites foam-core sandwich panels containing carbon nanotubes[J]. Polymer Testing, 79, 106084(2019).

[45] ЧУЛКОВ О, GAVÉRINA L, PRADÈRE C et al. Water detection in honeycomb composite structures using terahertz thermography[J]. Russian Journal of Nondestructive Testing, 51, 520-523(2015).

[46] IBRAHIM E, HEADLAND D, WITHAYACHUMNANKUL W et al. Nondestructive testing of defects in polymer–matrix composite materials for marine applications using terahertz waves[J]. Journal of Nondestructive Evaluation, 40, 1-11(2021).

[47] ŚWIDERSKI W, STRąG M. Possibilities of detecting damage due to osmosis of GFRP composites used in marine applications[J]. Applied Sciences, 13, 4171(2023).

[48] NSENGIYUMVA W, ZHONG S, LUO M et al. Terahertz spectroscopic characterization and thickness evaluation of internal delamination defects in GFRP composites[J]. Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 36, 206-226(2023).

[49] YASUI T, YASUDA T, SAWANAKA K et al. Terahertz paintmeter for noncontact monitoring of thickness and drying progress in paint film[J]. Applied Optics, 44, 6849-6856(2005).

[50] [50] KURABAYASHI T, YODOKAWA S, KOSAKA S. Terahertz imaging through paint layers [C]2012 37th International Conference on Infrared, Millimeter, Terahertz Waves, 2012: 2328.

[51] [51] COOK J, SHARPE J, LEE S, et al. Terahertz time domain measurements of marine paint thickness [C]Optical Terahertz Science Technology 2007, 2007: 1821.

[52] WANLI T, ZHONG S, SHEN Y et al. Nondestructive testing of marine protective coatings using terahertz waves with stationary wavelet transform[J]. Ocean Engineering, 111, 582-592(2016).

[53] ZHONG S, OYADIJI O. Crack detection in simply supported beams without baseline modal parameters by stationary wavelet transform[J]. Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, 21, 1853-1884(2007).

[54] [54] WANG H, LIAO X, LIU Y, et al. Nondestructive evaluation of electrofusion joint of polyethylene pipeline using terahertz wave [J]. China Special Equipment Safety, 2016, 32(4):3337. (in Chinese)

[55] JIANG Q, YU Y, YE L W et al. Deconvolution algorithm of THz-TDS polyethylene thickness measurement based on modified autocorrelation algorithm[J]. Infrared Technology, 42, 473(2020).

[56] NIE H, FENG H, WANG L et al. Application of terahertz nondestructive testing technology in the detection of polyethylene pipe defects[J]. ACS Omega, 8, 27323-27332(2023).

[57] QIN F, CHEN S, CHEN R et al. Leakage detection of oil tank using terahertz spectroscopy[J]. Science China Technological Sciences, 64, 1947-1952(2021).

[58] LIN H, ZHANG Z, SUN D et al. 3-D Bowtie microarray terahertz detector enhanced by laser excitation[J]. IEEE Sensors Journal, 24, 16040-16046(2024).

[59] LEMOINE Y, SCHOEFS B. Secondary ketocarotenoid astaxanthin biosynthesis in algae: a multifunctional response to stresss[J]. Photosynthesis Research, 106, 155-177(2010).

[60] FENG L, CAI M, LIN M et al. Differences between motile and nonmotile cells of haematococcus pluvialis in the production of astaxanthin at different light intensities[J]. Marine Drugs, 17, 39(2019).

[61] ZHU Y, ZHAO X, ZHANG X et al. Extraction, structural and functional properties of Haematococcus pluvialis protein after pigment removal[J]. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 140, 1073-1083(2019).

[62] CHEN J, DONG W, POHNERT G. Rapid estimation of astaxanthin and the carotenoid-to-chlorophyll ratio in the green microalga chromochloris zofingiensis using flow cytometry[J]. Marine Drugs, 15, 231(2017).

[63] MAYERS J, FLYNN J, SHIELDS J. Rapid determination of bulk microalgal biochemical composition by Fourier-Transform Infrared spectroscopy[J]. Bioresource Technology, 148, 215-220(2013).

[64] KIM J, BOENAWAN R, UENO Y et al. Quantitative mapping of pharmaceutical cocrystals within cellulose by terahertz spectroscopy[J]. Journal of Lightwave Technology, 32, 3768-3773(2014).

[65] SHAO Y, LIU J, ZHU Z et al. Quantitative detection on metabolites of Haematococcus pluvialis by terahertz spectroscopy[J]. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 186, 106223(2021).

[66] WANG C, GONG J, XING Q et al. Application of terahertz time-domain spectroscopy in intracellular metabolite detection[J]. Journal of Biophotonics, 3, 641-645(2010).

[67] OHKOSHI S, YOSHIKIYO M, NAMAI A et al. Cesium ion detection by terahertz light[J]. Scientific Reports, 7, 8088(2017).

[68] [68] WANG Jiatian, LIU Chuang, REN Jiaojiao, et al. Terahertz time domain acterization method of the adhesive layer unifmity in multiple bonding structures [J]. Infrared Laser Engineering, 2022, 51(6): 20210430. (in Chinese)

[69] [69] SHE Rongbin, ZHU Yongle, LIU Wenquan, et al. Terahertz singlepixel computational imaging: Principles applications (Invited) [J]. Infrared Laser Engineering, 2021, 50(12): 20210717. (in Chinese)