[3] [3] LIU M, YIN H, WU Q. Occurrence and health risk assessment of pharmaceutical and personal care products (PPCPs) in tap water of Shanghai[J]. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf, 2019, 183: 109497.

[4] [4] KIEFER K, DU L, SINGER H, et al. Identification of LC-HRMS nontarget signals in groundwater after source related prioritization[J]. Water Res, 2021, 196: 116994.

[5] [5] MUAMBO K E, KIM M G, KIM D H, et al. Pharmaceuticals in raw and treated water from drinking water treatment plants nationwide: insights into their sources and exposure risk assessment[J]. Water Res X, 2024, 24: 100256.

[6] [6] MUNOZ G, LIU M, VO DUY S, et al. Target and nontarget screening of PFAS in drinking water for a large-scale survey of urban and rural communities in Qubec, Canada[J]. Water Res, 2023, 233: 119750.

[7] [7] SOUZA D N D, MOUNTEER A H, ARCANJO G S. Estrogenic compounds in drinking water: a systematic review and risk analysis[J]. Chemosphere, 2024, 360: 142463.

[11] [11] KIM J, WANG W, LEE S, et al. Concentrations and distributions of neonicotinoids in drinking water treatment plants in South Korea[J]. Environ Pollut, 2021, 288: 117767.

[12] [12] WANG Y Q, HU L X, LIU T, et al. Per- and polyfluoralkyl substances (PFAS) in drinking water system: target and non-target screening and removal assessment[J]. Environ Int, 2022, 163: 107219.

[13] [13] WANG Y Q, HU L X, ZHAO J H, et al. Suspect, non-target and target screening of pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) in a drinking water system[J]. Sci Total Environ, 2022, 808: 151866.

[14] [14] HULLEMAN T, TURKINA V, O'BRIEN J W, et al. Critical assessment of the chemical space covered by LC-HRMS non-targeted analysis[J]. Environ Sci Technol, 2023, 57(38): 14101-14112.

[15] [15] MANZ K E, FEERICK A, BRAUN J M, et al. Non-targeted analysis (NTA) and suspect screening analysis (SSA): a review of examining the chemical exposome[J]. J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol, 2023, 33(4): 524-536.

[16] [16] GUO Z, HUANG S, WANG J, et al. Recent advances in non-targeted screening analysis using liquid chromatography - high resolution mass spectrometry to explore new biomarkers for human exposure[J]. Talanta, 2020, 219: 121339.

[17] [17] HAJEB P, ZHU L, BOSSI R, et al. Sample preparation techniques for suspect and non-target screening of emerging contaminants[J]. Chemosphere, 2022, 287: 132306.

[18] [18] FISHER C M, PETER K T, NEWTON S R, et al. Approaches for assessing performance of high-resolution mass spectrometry-based non-targeted analysis methods[J]. Anal Bioanal Chem, 2022, 414(22): 6455-6471.

[19] [19] RENNER G, REUSCHENBACH M. Critical review on data processing algorithms in non-target screening: challenges and opportunities to improve result comparability[J]. Anal Bioanal Chem, 2023, 415(18): 4111-4123.

[22] [22] WARD K R, MATEJTSCHUK P, et al. The principles of freeze-drying and application of analytical technologies[M]//WOLKERS W F, OLDENHOF H. Cryopreservation and Freeze-Drying Protocols. New York: Humana, 2021: 99-127.

[23] [23] JIA W, LIU H, MA Y, et al. Reproducibility in nontarget screening (NTS) of environmental emerging contaminants: assessing different HLB SPE cartridges and instruments[J]. Sci Total Environ, 2024, 912: 168971.

[24] [24] LIANG M, XIAN Y, WANG B, et al. High throughput analysis of 21 perfluorinated compounds in drinking water, tap water, river water and plant effluent from Southern China by supramolecular solvents-based microextraction coupled with HPLC-orbitrap HRMS[J]. Environ Pollut, 2020, 263: 114389.

[25] [25] Zhao L Z, CAO H L, HE Z Q, et al. Recent advances in green solvents-based liquid-phase microextraction techniques for chromatographic analysis of active components in traditional Chinese medicine[J]. J Chromatogr A, 2025, 1741: 465604.

[26] [26] MUSARURWA H, TAVENGWA N T. Supramolecular solvent-based microextraction of pesticides in food and environmental samples[J]. Talanta, 2021, 223: 121515.

[27] [27] ZHANG S, CHOU L, ZHU W, et al. Identify organic contaminants of highconcern based on non-targeted toxicity testing and non-targeted LC-HRMS analysis in tap water and source water along the Yangtze River[J]. Water Res, 2024, 253: 121303.