High Power Laser and Particle Beams, Volume. 35, Issue 7, 079001(2023)

Low-altitude UAV detection and tracking algorithms in complex backgrounds

Jianwei Wang1,2, Jiang You1,2, Min Wan1、*, and Jingliang Gu1、*
Author Affiliations
  • 1Institute of Applied Electronics, CAEP, Mianyang 621900, China
  • 2Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, Beijing 100088, China
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    Figures & Tables(13)
    Schematic diagram of YOLOv5 structure
    Two CSP structures in YOLOv5
    Block diagram of the CSRT algorithm
    Schematic diagram of UavYOLO-B structure
    Schematic diagram of UavYOLO-S structure
    Schematic diagram of image gradient block calculation
    Schematic diagram of image pyramid calculation
    Sketch map of UAV feature point extraction
    Block diagram of UAV detection and tracking model combining detection and tracking algorithm and feature point extraction
    Visual detection effects of small targets
    Visualization of algorithm tracking effect after optimization
    • Table 1. Performance comparison of different detection algorithms

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      Table 1. Performance comparison of different detection algorithms

      algorithmsize of input image/pixelδAP50/% δAP75/% detection speed/(frames·s−1)
      YOLOv51024×102486.257.835
      UavYOLO-B1024×102489.159.225
      UavYOLO-S320×32088.358.5200
    • Table 2. Performance comparison of different detection algorithms

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      Table 2. Performance comparison of different detection algorithms

      algorithmcapture accuracy/%miss distance/pixeltracking speed/(frames·s−1)
      YOLOv587.210.635
      UavYOLO-B+UavYOLO-S93.25.425
      UavYOLO-B+UavYOLO-S+CSRT97.84.875
      UavYOLO-B+UavYOLO-S+CSRT+ KeyPoints97.81.575
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    Jianwei Wang, Jiang You, Min Wan, Jingliang Gu. Low-altitude UAV detection and tracking algorithms in complex backgrounds[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2023, 35(7): 079001

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    Paper Information

    Category: Advanced Interdisciplinary Science

    Received: Feb. 15, 2023

    Accepted: Apr. 4, 2023

    Published Online: Jul. 24, 2023

    The Author Email: Wan Min (wanmin@caep.cn), Gu Jingliang (20332079@qq.com)

    DOI:10.11884/HPLPB202335.230026

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