Chinese Journal of Lasers, Volume. 52, Issue 2, 0204002(2025)

High‐Resolution Time‐to‐Digital Converter for Multichannel Photon‐Arrival‐Time Measurements

Wenbo Ge1, Yanqiang Guo1,2, Fading Lin1, Xinxuan Cui1, and Xiaomin Guo1、*
Author Affiliations
  • 1Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System, Ministry of Education, Shanxi Province, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, Shanxi , China
  • 2College of Physics, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, Shanxi , China
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    Figures & Tables(16)
    Diagram of the experimental setup for photon correlation measurements of chaotic light fields
    Principle of TDC measurement
    Multichannel photon-arrival-time measurement circuit architecture
    CARRY4 internal structure diagram
    Artix-7 internal TDC distribution
    Delay-unit delay time statistics for different programmes. (a) Programme I; (b) programme II
    Ones-counter encoder with a pipeline structure
    Histogram showing total delay time and delay-unit quantity
    Physical diagram of TDC accuracy test system
    Accuracy versus time interval
    Precision measurement results of 8-channel
    TDC precision variations over temperature
    DNL and INL graphs. (a) Mode 1; (b) mode 0
    Multichannel photon-arrival-time measurement device
    Multichannel photon-arrival-time histogram
    • Table 1. Comparison with the state-of-the-art FPGA-based TDC

      View table

      Table 1. Comparison with the state-of-the-art FPGA-based TDC

      Ref.YearDevicetLSB /psPrecision /psDNLINLDead-time /ns
      182008EP2C8T144C61010Not stateNot state45
      192010Virtex-II Pro1024[-tLSB,2.5tLSB[-2.5tLSB,5.5tLSBNot state
      202015SmartFusion63.361.7[-0.55tLSB,0.28tLSB[-0.72tLSB,0.23tLSB79
      212018Kintex-7NS5.76Not stateNot state22
      222020Kintex-71.014.5[-0.98tLSB,2.73tLSB[-17.8tLSB,5.1tLSBNot state
      222020Virtex-65.56.69[-0.84tLSB,1.67tLSB[-17.8tLSB,5.1tLSBNot state
      Ours2024Artix-734.726.25

      [-0.75tLSB,1.5tLSB

      [-0.76tLSB,1.32tLSB

      [-2.0tLSB,2.8tLSB

      [-1.2tLSB,1.9tLSB

      5
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    Wenbo Ge, Yanqiang Guo, Fading Lin, Xinxuan Cui, Xiaomin Guo. High‐Resolution Time‐to‐Digital Converter for Multichannel Photon‐Arrival‐Time Measurements[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 2025, 52(2): 0204002

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    Paper Information

    Category: Measurement and metrology

    Received: May. 8, 2024

    Accepted: Jun. 18, 2024

    Published Online: Jan. 20, 2025

    The Author Email: Guo Xiaomin (guoxiaomin@tyut.edu.cn)

    DOI:10.3788/CJL240852

    CSTR:32183.14.CJL240852

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