Chinese Journal of Lasers, Volume. 52, Issue 4, 0402101(2025)

Microstructure and Properties of TC4 Alloy Joints Welded via Fiber-Diode Laser Hybrid Welding

Feng Wang1, Xingxing Hao2, Xiaonan Wang1、*, Wengang Chen2, and Xiang Li3
Author Affiliations
  • 1School of Iron and Steel, Soochow University, Suzhou 215000, Jiangsu , China
  • 2School of Mechanical and Transportation Engineering, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, Yunnan , China
  • 3Wuxi Raycus Fiber Laser Technology Co., Ltd., Wuxi 214000, Jiangsu , China
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    Figures & Tables(15)
    Microstructure of Ti6Al4V titanium alloy base metal
    Cross-sectional morphologies of welded joints and weld seam sizes under different diode laser powers. (a) 1.0 kW; (b) 1.5 kW; (c) 3.0 kW; (d) weld seam size
    Top and bottom microstructures of weld seams under different semiconductor laser powers. (a) 1.0 kW, top; (b) 1.5 kW, top; (c) 3.0 kW, top; (d) 1.0 kW, bottom; (e) 1.5 kW, bottom; (f) 3.0 kW, bottom
    Physical drawing of tensile samples and engineering stress-strain curves. (a) Physical drawing of tensile samples; (b) engineering stress-strain curves
    Fracture morphologies of tensile test samples. (a) 1.0 kW; (b) 1.5 kW; (c) 3.0 kW
    Cross-sectional morphologies of welded joints and weld seam sizes under different welding speeds. (a) 30 mm·s-1; (b) 60 mm·s-1; (c) 120 mm·s-1; (d) weld seam size
    Inverse pole figures and grain boundary distribution maps of weld seams under different welding speeds. (a)(d) 30 mm·s-1; (b)(e) 60 mm·s-1; (c)(f) 120 mm·s-1
    Statistical results of grain sizes of weld seams under different welding speeds. (a) 30 mm·s-1; (b) 60 mm·s-1; (c) 120 mm·s-1
    Statistical results of grain boundaries of weld seams under different welding speeds. (a) 30 mm·s-1; (b) 60 mm·s-1; (c) 120 mm·s-1
    Physical drawing of tensile samples and engineering stress-strain curves. (a) Physical drawing of tensile samples; (b) engineering stress-strain curves
    Fracture morphologies of tensile test samples. (a) 30 mm·s-1; (b) 60 mm·s-1; (c) 120 mm·s-1
    • Table 1. Chemical compositions of Ti6Al4V titanium alloy plate (mass fraction, %)

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      Table 1. Chemical compositions of Ti6Al4V titanium alloy plate (mass fraction, %)

      Chemical compositionAlVFeCNOHTi
      Value6.080‒6.1904.020‒4.0400.1710.0160.0140.1920.001Bal.
    • Table 2. Fiber-diode laser hybrid welding process parameters

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      Table 2. Fiber-diode laser hybrid welding process parameters

      Fiber laser power /kWDiode laser power /kWWeld speed /(mm·s-1Defocus distance /mm
      31.0900
      31.5900
      33.0900
      31.5300
      31.5600
      31.51200
    • Table 3. Tensile test results of welded specimens

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      Table 3. Tensile test results of welded specimens

      Fiber laser power /kWRm /MPaΑ /%Fracture location
      1.09186WS
      1.59116WS
      3.09076WS
    • Table 4. Tensile test results of welded specimens

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      Table 4. Tensile test results of welded specimens

      Weld speed /(mm·s-1Rm /MPaΑ /%Fracture location
      308457WS
      609279BM
      1209048WS
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    Feng Wang, Xingxing Hao, Xiaonan Wang, Wengang Chen, Xiang Li. Microstructure and Properties of TC4 Alloy Joints Welded via Fiber-Diode Laser Hybrid Welding[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 2025, 52(4): 0402101

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    Paper Information

    Category: Laser Forming Manufacturing

    Received: May. 31, 2024

    Accepted: Aug. 2, 2024

    Published Online: Jan. 20, 2025

    The Author Email: Wang Xiaonan (wxn@suda.edu.cn)

    DOI:10.3788/CJL240925

    CSTR:32183.14.CJL240925

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