[1] [1] J G Wang, Z M Chen, G J Zhai, et al. Boosting photocatalytic activity of WO3 nanorods with tailored surface oxygen vacancies for selective alcohol oxidations［J］. Applied Surface Science,2018,462:760-771.

[2] [2] S G Kumar, K Rao. Comparison of modification strategies towards enhanced charge carrier separation and photocatalytic degradation activity of metal oxide semiconductors (TiO2, WO3 and ZnO)［J］. Applied Surface Science,2017,391:124-148.

[3] [3] B Q Liu, D G Yin, F F Zhao, et al. Construction of a novel z-scheme heterojunction with molecular grafted carbon nitride Nanosheets and V2O5 for highly efficient photocatalysis［J］. Journal of Physical Chemistry C,2019,7:4193-4203.

[4] [4] J L Zhao, Z Y Ji, X P Shen, et al. Facile synthesis of WO3 nanorods/g-C3N4 composites with enhanced photocatalytic activity［J］. Ceramics International,2015,4:5600-5606.

[5] [5] K Wenderich, G Mul. Methods, mechanism, and applications of photodeposition in photocatalysis: A Review［J］. Chemical Reviews,2016,23:14587-14619.

[6] [6] G H Zhang, W S Guan, H Shen, et al. Organic additives-free hydrothermal synthesis and visible-light-driven photodegradation of tetracycline of WO3 nanosheets［J］. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research,2014,13:5443-5450.

[7] [7] J L Zhang, L S Zhang, X F Shen, et al. Synthesis of BiOBr/WO3 p-n heterojunctions with enhanced visible light photocatalytic activity［J］. CrystEngComm,2016,21:3856-3865.

[8] [8] H Q Quan, Y F Gao, W Z Wang. Tungsten oxide-based visible light-driven photocatalysts: crystal and electronic structures and strategies for photocatalytic efficiency enhancement［J］. Inorganic Chemistry Frontiers,2020,4:817-838.

[9] [9] S G Kumar, K Rao. Tungsten-based nanomaterials (WO3 & Bi2WO6): modifications related to charge carrier transfer mechanisms and photocatalytic applications［J］. Applied Surface Science,2015,355:939-958.

[10] [10] P Y Dong, G H Hou, X U Xi, et al. WO3-based photocatalysts: morphology control, activity enhancement and multifunctional applications［J］. Environmental Science-Nano,2017,3:539-557.

[11] [11] X Tang, J Huang, H Liao, et al. Growth of W18O49/WOx/W dendritic nanostructures by one-step thermal evaporation and their high-performance photocatalytic activities in methyl orange degradation［J］. CrystEngComm,2019,39:5905-5914.

[12] [12] L Y Yang, Z C Si, D Weng, et al. Synthesis, characterization and photocatalytic activity of porous WO3/TiO2 hollow microspheres［J］. Applied Surface Science,2014,313,470-478.

[13] [13] C C Shi, X W Zhou, W Q Li, et al. Synergistic enhancing photoelectrochemical response of Bi10O6S9 with WO3 optical heterojunction in wide wavelength range［J］. Applied Surface Science,2020,509:144697.

[14] [14] W Li, J Li, X Wang, et al. Preparation and water-splitting photocatalytic behavior of S-doped WO3［J］. Applied Surface Science,2012,263:157-162.

[15] [15] X Liu, F Wang, Q Wang. Nanostructure-based WO3 photoanodes for photoelectrochemical water splitting［J］. Phys Chem Chem Phys,2012,22,7894-911.

[16] [16] G Xi, B Yue, J Cao, et al. Fe3O4/WO3 hierarchical core-shell structure: high-performance and recyclable visible-light photocatalysis［J］. Chemistry,2011,18:5145-54.

[17] [17] X Z J Luo, L Ma, X Xu. Enhanced visible-light-driven photocatalytic activity of WO3/BiOI heterojunction photocatalysts［J］. Journal of Molecular Catalysis A-chemical,2015,410:168-176.

[18] [18] S S Kalanur, Y G Noh, H Seo. Engineering band edge properties of WO3 with respect to photoelectrochemical water splitting potentials via a generalized doping protocol of first-row transition metal ions［J］. Applied Surface Science,2020,509:145253.

[19] [19] X Zhang, X Lu, Y Shen, et al. Three-dimensional WO3 nanostructures on carbon paper: photoelectrochemical property and visible light driven photocatalysis［J］. Chem Commun,2011,20:5804-6.

[20] [20] A T Doan, X D N Thi, P H Nguyen, et al. Graphitic g-C3N4-WO3 composite: synthesis and photocatalytic properties［J］. Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society,2014,6:1794-1798.

[21] [21] I Aslam, C B Cao, M Tanveer, et al. The synergistic effect between WO3 and g-C3N4 towards efficient visible-light-driven photocatalytic performance［J］. New Journal of Chemistry,2014,11:5462-5469.

[22] [22] L Y Huang, H Xu, Y P Li, et al. Visible-light-induced WO3/g-C3N4 composites with enhanced photocatalytic activity［J］. Dalton Transactions,2013,24,8606-8616.

[23] [23] H Katsumata, Y Tachi, T Suzuki, et al. Z-scheme photocatalytic hydrogen production over WO3/g-C3N4 composite photocatalysts［J］. RSC advances,2014,41:21405-21409.

[24] [24] F Wan, L Kong, C Wang, et al. The W@WO3 ohmic contact induces a high-efficiency photooxidation performance［J］. Dalton Trans,2017,5:1487-1494.

[25] [25] S Sun, W Wang, S Zeng, et al. Preparation of ordered mesoporous Ag/WO3 and its highly efficient degradation of acetaldehyde under visible-light irradiation［J］. J Hazard Mater,2010,1:427-33.

[26] [26] H Katsumata, Y Oda, S Kaneco, et al. Photocatalytic activity of Ag/CuO/WO3 under visible-light irradiation［J］. RSC Advances,2013,15:5028.

[27] [27] J Jun, S Ju, S Moon, et al. The optimization of surface morphology of Au nanoparticles on WO3 nanoflakes for plasmonic photoanode［J］. Nanotechnology,2020,20:204003.

[28] [28] S L Wang, Y L Mak, S Wang, et al. Visible-near-infrared-light-driven oxygen evolution reaction with noble-metal-free WO2-WO3 hybrid nanorods［J］. Langmuir,2016,49:13046-13053.

[29] [29] S Z Noby, K K Wong, A Ramadoss, et al. Rapid synthesis of vertically aligned α-MoO3 nanostructures on substrates［J］. RSC Advances,2020,10:24119.

[30] [30] Y Feng, KD Kim, CA Nemitz, et al. Uniform large-area free-standing silver nanowire arrays on transparent conducting substrates［J］. Journal of the Electrochemical Society,2016,163:D447.