Infrared and Laser Engineering, Volume. 51, Issue 10, 20211107(2022)

Integrated device of dual-wavelength electro-optic modulating and mode-division multiplexing based on photonic crystal

Jiamiao Lin1, Tong Xiang1, Heming Chen2, and Wanle Pan1
Author Affiliations
  • 1College of Electronic and Optical Engineering & College of Microelectronics, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, China
  • 2Bell Honors School, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, China
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    Figures & Tables(16)
    Theoretical model of dual-wavelength electro-optic modulator and mode division multiplexing integrated device
    Theoretical model of side coupling structure
    Theoretical model of silicon-based mode division multiplexing
    Three-dimensional structure of integrated device of photonic crystal dual-wavelength electro-optic modulation and mode division multiplexing
    (a) Structure diagram of electro-optic modulation module; (b) Variation of the resonance wavelength and transmittance of the L3 resonator with the radius R of the yellow air hole; (c) Variation of the resonance wavelength and transmittance of the L3 resonator with the moving distance Δd of the upper and lower air holes
    Schematic diagram of electro-optic modulator doping structure
    Carrier concentration distribution diagram when the voltage across both ends is 1.05 V. (a) P-type carrier concentration; (b) N-type carrier concentration
    Transmittance diagram of output port 2 when voltage is applied to different resonators.(a) Voltage is applied to both resonators A and B; (b) Only the voltage is applied to the B resonator; (c) Only the voltage is applied to the A resonator
    (a) Effective refractive index map of nanowire waveguide; (b) Structure diagram of mode-division-multiplexing module; (c) Relationship between different coupling lengths and coupling efficiency
    (a) Schematic diagram of the modulation module structure after cascading; (b) Schematic diagram of cone structure; (c) Input the transmission spectrum before and after optimization of the waveguide
    [in Chinese]
    Overall integrated device structure diagram
    [in Chinese]
    On-off steady-state field distribution diagrams of different wavelengths and modes. (a) 1552.1 nm TE0 "on" state; (b) 1552.1 nm TE0 "off" state; (c) 1552.1 nm TE1 "on" state; (d) 1552.1 nm TE1 "off" state; (e) 1556.1 nm TE0 "on" state; (f) 1556.1 nm TE0 "off" state; (g) 1556.1 nm TE1 "on" state; (h) 1556.1 nm TE1 "off" state
    Stable time when the integrated device is in the "on" and "off" states. (a) "on" state; (b) "off" state
    • Table 1. Performance comparison of photonic crystal electro-optic modulator and two-mode mode division multiplexing integrated device

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      Table 1. Performance comparison of photonic crystal electro-optic modulator and two-mode mode division multiplexing integrated device

      ReferenceExtinction ratio/dBInsertion loss/dBChannel crosstalk/dBFootprint
      [8] -4-5-200 μm
      [9] 15.10.3-46 μm×8 μm×0.22 μm
      [10] 3-41-200 μm
      [11] 29.131.33-9.03 μm
      [12] -0.3<−36300 μm
      [13] -0.3<−22>48.8 μm
      [14] -<1.5<−30>100 μm
      [15] -<3.2<−2118 μm
      [17] 13-1622-0.45 mm2
      [18] 19.73<0.46<−14.6654 μm×22 μm
      This work>21.65<0.57<−34.6865 μm×18 μm
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    Jiamiao Lin, Tong Xiang, Heming Chen, Wanle Pan. Integrated device of dual-wavelength electro-optic modulating and mode-division multiplexing based on photonic crystal[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2022, 51(10): 20211107

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    Paper Information

    Category: Optical communication and sensing

    Received: Dec. 27, 2021

    Accepted: --

    Published Online: Jan. 6, 2023

    The Author Email:

    DOI:10.3788/IRLA20211107

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