Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, Volume. 61, Issue 14, 1401001(2024)

Atmospheric Turbulence Degradation Image Restoration Based on Grid Network

Zhi Cheng1、*, Zaohui Deng1, Liping Gao2, Yin Tao1, Chao Mu3, and Lili Du4
Author Affiliations
  • 1School of Artificial Intelligence and Big Data, Hefei University, Hefei 230601, Anhui , China
  • 2School of Energy Materials and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University, Hefei 230601, Anhui , China
  • 3Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Optics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Anhui , China
  • 4Key Laboratory of Optical Calibration and Characterization, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Anhui , China
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    Atmospheric turbulence causes image degradation. For a single degraded image of atmospheric turbulence, an image restoration method based on grid networks was proposed in this study. To realize local and deep multiscale feature extraction, dilated convolution was used in the backbone module to expand the model sensory field. Additionally, a spatial attention module was added to the post-processing module. This enabled to better deal with the white spots and artifacts in the restored image and improve image quality. Experimental results show that the proposed network quickly outputs recovery results, demonstrating an average restoration output time of 0.29 s, and the average peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) and structural similarity (SSIM) of the simulated data obtained using the proposed algorithm in a dynamic scene are maximally improved up to 9.44 dB and 0.1173, respectively, compared with other methods. Furthermore, the algorithm exhibits better effect for recovering atmospheric turbulence in real scenes.

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    Zhi Cheng, Zaohui Deng, Liping Gao, Yin Tao, Chao Mu, Lili Du. Atmospheric Turbulence Degradation Image Restoration Based on Grid Network[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2024, 61(14): 1401001

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    Paper Information

    Category: Atmospheric Optics and Oceanic Optics

    Received: Oct. 23, 2023

    Accepted: Dec. 21, 2023

    Published Online: Jul. 17, 2024

    The Author Email: Zhi Cheng (cz_ganen108@126.com)

    DOI:10.3788/LOP232347

    CSTR:32186.14.LOP232347

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