Journal of Resources and Ecology, Volume. 11, Issue 2, 159(2020)

Effects of Vegetation Cover, Grazing and Season on Herbage Species Composition and Biomass: A Case Study of Yabello Rangeland, Southern Ethiopia

FENETAHUN Yeneayehu1, Xinwen XU2, Yuan YOU2, and Yongdong WANG2
Author Affiliations
  • 1University of Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100049, China
  • 2State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institution of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Science, Urumqi 830011, China
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    Figures & Tables(17)
    Location of the study area
    The plot experimental arrangement for the study
    Effect of vegetation cover type on herbage percentage cover
    Effect of grazing on herbage percentage cover
    Effect of season on herbage percentage cover in bush cover rangeland area
    Effect of season on herbage percentage cover in open grassland area
    Effect of season on herbage percentage cover in grazing rangeland area
    Effect of season on herbage percentage cover in non-grazing rangeland area
    Effect of vegetation cover type on herbage species height
    Effect of grazing on herbage species height
    Effect of season on herbage species height in bush land area
    Effect of season on herbage species height in open grassland area
    Effect of season on herbage species height in grazing grassland area
    Effect of season on herbage species height in non-grazing grassland area
    Effects of vegetation cover type linked to season on herbage mass production (a) and effects of grazing linked to season on herbage mass production (b)
    • Table 1.

      Herbage species cover (%) per vegetation cover type, grazing and season treatments. Values shown are the average percentages based on 1 m2 quadrats in which a given species was recorded

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      Table 1.

      Herbage species cover (%) per vegetation cover type, grazing and season treatments. Values shown are the average percentages based on 1 m2 quadrats in which a given species was recorded

      List of SpeciesVegetation typeGrazing treatment
      Scientific nameLocal nameBush landOpen grass landGrazingNon- grazing
      DsRsDsRsDsRsDsRs
      Chrysopogon aucheri*Alaloo1118142410171835
      Dactyloctenium aegyptiumArdaa+417+5512
      Xerophyta humilisAreedoo29611-31115
      Aristida kenyensisBiilaa+10522-11529
      Eragrostis capituliferaBiilaa+11123+131323
      Harpachne schimperiBiilaa-+15+7216
      Leptothrium senegalenseBiilaa diidaa4135223211619
      Melinis repensBuuyyoo xirooftuu-+13+4815
      Themeda triandraGaaguroo3116122979
      Digitaria milanjianaHiddoo514817321727
      Chloris roxburghiana*Hiddoo luucolee1221162813332254
      Digitaria naghellensisIlmogorii+2+7-135
      Panicum maximumLoloqaa-+13-2+8
      Bothriochloa insculptaLuucolee-319-11+11
      Cenchrus ciliaris*Mata guddeessa1019143115293151
      Pennisetum mezianumOgoondhichoo+136-117
      Eragrostis papposaSaamphillee-++2-215
      Sporobolus discosporusSaamphillee kootichaa+758+9811
      Grewia tenaxSaarkama+113+1+5
      Grewia tenaxSaarkama+9119-3515
      Cyperus sp.Saattuu14217+7611
      Cyperus bulbosusSaattuu arbaa123101237
      Sporobolus pellucidusSalaqoo795132344
      Cynodon dactylonSardoo3710161201821
      Heteropogon contortusSeericha+12111141112
      Loudetia flavidaSeericha gaaraa+3313+5721
    • Table 2.

      Herbage height (m) for each vegetation type, grazing and season treatment. Values from 1 m2 quadrats in which a given species was recorded

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      Table 2.

      Herbage height (m) for each vegetation type, grazing and season treatment. Values from 1 m2 quadrats in which a given species was recorded

      List of SpeciesVegetation typeGrazing treatment
      Scientific nameLocal nameBush landOpen grass landGrazingNon-grazing
      DsRsDsRsDsRsDsRs
      Chrysopogon aucheri*Alaloo0.150.300.40.700.120.410.620.74
      Dactyloctenium aegyptiumArdaa+0.130.180.210.110.240.330.52
      Xerophyta humilisAreedoo0.020.500.280.31-0.410.370.51
      Aristida kenyensisBiilaa+0.260.060.29-0.130.50.58
      Eragrostis capituliferaBiilaa+0.010.110.23+0.170.330.38
      Harpachne schimperiBiilaa-0.020.150.330.030.470.410.51
      Leptothrium senegalenseBiilaa diidaa0.090.290.210.290.350.410.490.70
      Melinis repensBuuyyoo xirooftuu-0.070.180.310.060.620.670.69
      Themeda triandraGaaguroo0.030.110.540.610.200.590.410.69
      Digitaria milanjianaHiddoo0.290.340.080.660.030.570.700.88
      Chloris roxburghiana*Hiddoo luucolee0.200.550.460.670.220.670.790.87
      Digitaria naghellensisIlmogorii0.110.200.320.48-0.290.300.51
      Panicum maximumLoloqaa-0.170.190.37-0.270.390.58
      Bothriochloa insculptaLuucolee-0.350.310.22-0.110.270.51
      Cenchrus ciliaris*Mata guddeessa0.180.330.490.610.250.820.810.90
      Pennisetum mezianumOgoondhichoo0.130.320.240.36-0.80.110.37
      Eragrostis papposaSaamphillee-0.080.090.22-0.230.280.30
      Sporobolus discosporusSaamphillee kootichaa0.090.270.250.480.050.490.580.61
      Grewia tenaxSaarkama0.060.310.330.430.050.470.420.44
      Grewia tenaxSaarkama0.090.310.110.29-0.330.450.55
      Cyperus sp.Saattuu0.040.140.220.270.030.370.460.48
      Cyperus bulbosusSaattuu arbaa0.090.270.290.400.050.410.390.45
      Sporobolus pellucidusSalaqoo0.020.210.150.310.070.330.420.49
      Cynodon dactylonSardoo0.030.170.100.210.090.200.260.38
      Heteropogon contortusSeericha0.090.120.290.340.080.320.370.39
      Loudetia flavidaSeericha gaaraa0.080.220.190.270.070.200.320.41
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    FENETAHUN Yeneayehu, Xinwen XU, Yuan YOU, Yongdong WANG. Effects of Vegetation Cover, Grazing and Season on Herbage Species Composition and Biomass: A Case Study of Yabello Rangeland, Southern Ethiopia[J]. Journal of Resources and Ecology, 2020, 11(2): 159

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    Paper Information

    Received: May. 14, 2019

    Accepted: Jan. 6, 2020

    Published Online: Apr. 23, 2021

    The Author Email:

    DOI:10.5814/j.issn.1674-764x.2020.02.004

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