Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, Volume. 59, Issue 12, 1209001(2022)

Multilayer Holographic Planar Waveguide Display System

Run Hu, Fangxu Tian, Qiqing Lin, Chenchen Lu, and Jun Zhang*
Author Affiliations
  • Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Visible Light Communication, College of Science and Engineering, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, Guangdong , China
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    Figures & Tables(12)
    Principle of holographic flat panel display
    Principle of pupil expansion
    Image from image source
    Single layer all planar waveguide structure and simulation results. (a) Single layer all planar waveguide structure; (b) simulation results
    Simulation results of wavelength interference
    Structure of three-layer holographic planar waveguide
    Simulation results of three-layer holographic planar waveguide
    Test system
    Imaging results. (a) Red light imaging; (b) green light imaging;(c)blue light imaging;(d)white light imaging
    • Table 1. Blue light layer raster properties

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      Table 1. Blue light layer raster properties

      ParameterInput gratingTurning gratingOutput grating
      FormBlock/attribute uniformFrontBackFrontBack
      CharacteristicSemi transparent and semi reflectiveReflection gratingReflection gratingSemi transparent and semi reflectiveSemi transparent and semi reflective
      Size /(mm×mm)5×55×55×55×105×10
      Diffraction order± Level 1± Level 1± Level 1± Level 1± Level 1
      Raster vectorxyz=0∶1∶0xyz =1∶1∶0xyz=1∶1∶0xyz =1∶0∶0xyz =1∶0∶0
      Grating constant /nm360254.5254.5360360
      ReflectivityThe first grade reflectivity is 50%;The transmission is 50%The reflectivity of level 1 is 50%,and that of level 0 is 50%Level 1 reflection 100%Grade 1 reflectivity 13%,grade 0 reflectivity 37%,grade 0 transmittance 50%Grade 1 reflection 35% 0 transmission 65%
      Input light colorBlue light,wavelength 437 nm
      Reflection conditionTotal reflection of blue light. Red light and green light enter the second layer through the first layer
    • Table 2. Green light layer raster properties

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      Table 2. Green light layer raster properties

      ParameterInput gratingTurning gratingOutput grating
      FormBlock/attribute uniformFrontBackFrontBack
      CharacteristicSemi transparent and semi reflectiveReflection gratingReflection gratingSemi transparent and semi reflectiveSemi transparent and semi reflective
      Grating constantt /nm453320.5320.5453453
      ReflectivityThe first grade reflectivity is 50%;The transmission is 50%The reflectivity of level 1 is 50%,and that of level 0 is 50%Level 1 reflection 100%Grade 1 reflectivity 20%,grade 0 reflectivity 30%,grade 0 transmittance 50%

      Grade 1 reflection 50%

      0 transmission 50%

      Input light colorGreen light,wavelength 550 nm
      Reflection conditionThe green light is totally reflected,the red light enters the third layer through the second layer,and the blue light is totally reflected in the first layer
    • Table 3. Red light layer raster properties

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      Table 3. Red light layer raster properties

      ParameterInput gratingTurning gratingOutput grating
      FormBlock/attribute uniformFrontBackFrontBack
      CharacteristicReflection gratingReflection gratingReflection gratingReflection gratingReflection grating
      Grating constant /nm565399.5399.5565565
      ReflectivityGrade 1 reflectivity:100%Grade 1 reflectivity 50%,level 0 reflectivity 50%Grade 1 reflection 100%Grade 1 reflectance 57%,grade 0 reflectance 43%Grade 1 reflectivity:100%
      Input light colorRed light,wavelength 685 nm
      Reflection conditionRed light is totally reflected,blue light is totally reflected in the first layer,and green light is totally reflected in the second layer
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    Run Hu, Fangxu Tian, Qiqing Lin, Chenchen Lu, Jun Zhang. Multilayer Holographic Planar Waveguide Display System[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2022, 59(12): 1209001

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    Paper Information

    Category: Holography

    Received: Apr. 29, 2021

    Accepted: Jun. 2, 2021

    Published Online: May. 23, 2022

    The Author Email: Jun Zhang (Tzhangjun_oe@jnu.edu.cn)

    DOI:10.3788/LOP202259.1209001

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