Optics and Precision Engineering, Volume. 32, Issue 9, 1261(2024)

Large field optical imaging system based on freeform surface optics

Yupeng XIONG1,2,3, Shiyu CHEN1,2, Cheng HUANG1,2,3, Wenwen LU1,2, Xiaoqiang PENG1,2, Shanyong CHEN1,2, Tao LAI1,2, and Yang OU1,2,3、*
Author Affiliations
  • 1Laboratory of Science and Technology on Integrated Logistics Support, College of Intelligence Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha40073, China
  • 2Hunan Key Laboratory of Ultra-Precision Machining Technology, College of Intelligence Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha410073, China
  • 3Nanhu Laser Laboratory, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha41007, China
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    Figures & Tables(24)
    Schematic diagram of large field freeform optical system
    MTF curves of freeform imaging system
    Spot diagrams of freeform optical system
    Optical and mechanical design
    Optical and mechanical structure of freeform imaging system
    Processing of aluminum alloy freeform optical elements
    Integrated ultra-precision turning of primary and tertiary mirrors
    Mesh projection of freeform equivalent plane removal functions
    Magnetorheological polishing of primary mirror
    Principle for synchronous detection of shape and position accuracy of optical complex surfaces based on CGH
    Synchronous detection of shape and position errors for primary and tertiary mirrors
    Surface errors of primary mirror
    Surface errors of tertiary mirror
    Surface errors of secondary mirror
    Assembly drawing of primary, tertiary and secondary mirrors
    Physical object of optical system
    Principle for wavefront aberration measurement of optical system
    Experimental setup for wavefront aberration measurement
    Measurement result of wavefront aberration
    Imaging experiment and effect demonstration
    • Table 1. Indicator requirements of spatial remote sensing imaging system

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      Table 1. Indicator requirements of spatial remote sensing imaging system

      参 数
      水平视场角/(°)30
      垂直视场角/(°)5
      焦距/mm90
      全视场调制传递函数值>0.6
      弥散斑半径RMS值/μm<5
      像元尺寸/μm5.5
      像元数8 856×5 280
    • Table 2. Major surface parameters of freeform system

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      Table 2. Major surface parameters of freeform system

      镜面面 形曲率半径/mm圆锥系数归一化半径/mm
      主镜扩展多项式-824.836-12.839100
      次镜扩展多项式-144.9609.203108.933
      三镜扩展多项式-162.6510.163190.136
    • Table 3. Extended polynomial parameters

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      Table 3. Extended polynomial parameters

      镜面主镜次镜三镜
      X0Y1-1.6690.029-3.481
      X2Y00.029-1.785-0.970
      X0Y2-0.641-2.035-0.984
      X2Y1-0.770-6.604-4.976
      X0Y31.378-2.225-3.467
      X4Y00.13936.364-2.449
      X2Y2-0.16069.651-5.703
      X0Y4-2.88734.216-2.382
      X4Y1-0.286-14.173-2.796
      X2Y30.045-3.631-10.600
      X0Y52.524-12.801-0.890
      X6Y0-0.300-57.084-4.173
      X4Y20.311173.598-0.143
      X2Y40.095487.142-8.761
      X0Y6-0.912173.8235.763
      X6Y10.425768.812-22.896
      X4Y3-0.098-2 084.41716.416
      X2Y5-0.071432.9856.815
      X0Y70.014522.6978.920
      X6Y2-0.37235 950-68.717
      X4Y4-0.000 928 81 457.841-0.227
    • Table 4. Tolerances results of freeform imaging system

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      Table 4. Tolerances results of freeform imaging system

      镜面公差类型公差值点列图RMS值变化/μm
      主镜曲率半径-8 μm0.432
      +8 μm0.444
      次镜曲率半径-8 μm0.000 2
      +8 μm0.001
      三镜曲率半径-8 μm0.000 2
      +8 μm0.000 3
      主镜X/Y方向偏心±6 μm0.346
      次镜X/Y方向偏心±6 μm0.232
      三镜X/Y方向偏心±6 μm0.419
      主镜X/Y方向倾斜±0.01°0.010
      次镜X/Y方向倾斜±0.01°0.034
      三镜X/Y方向倾斜±0.01°0.032
      主镜面形精度RMS值25 nm0.010
      次镜面形精度RMS值25 nm0.034
      三镜面形精度RMS值20 nm0.032
      主镜-次镜间距-3 μm0.441
      +3 μm0.373
      次镜-三镜间距-3 μm0.672
      +3 μm0.655
      三镜-像面间距-3 μm0.435
      +3 μm0.231
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    Yupeng XIONG, Shiyu CHEN, Cheng HUANG, Wenwen LU, Xiaoqiang PENG, Shanyong CHEN, Tao LAI, Yang OU. Large field optical imaging system based on freeform surface optics[J]. Optics and Precision Engineering, 2024, 32(9): 1261

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    Paper Information

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    Received: Nov. 14, 2023

    Accepted: --

    Published Online: Jun. 2, 2024

    The Author Email: Yang OU (yang_ou17@163.com)

    DOI:10.37188/OPE.20243209.1261

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