Journal of Applied Optics, Volume. 45, Issue 1, 54(2024)

Design of diffractive waveguide collimating lens with high optical efficiency in edge field

Zhanhua HUANG1,2、*, Yibing GAO1, Yuanjun WU1, Cheng PAN1,2, Changtai LU1,2, and Yinxin ZHANG1
Author Affiliations
  • 1Key Laboratory of Opto-Electronics Information Technology (Ministry of Education), School of Precision Instrument and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
  • 2Sichuan Innovation Research Institute, Tianjin University, Chengdu 610200, China
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    Figures & Tables(17)
    Structure diagram of diffractive waveguide HMD
    Schematic diagram of collimating projection lens
    Optical path diagram of collimating projection lens
    Optical path diagram of actual luminous point P1 and virtual luminous point P2
    Simulation diagram of luminous intensity
    Angles corresponding to the maximum luminous intensity at different field lens focal lengths and distance between field lens and optical system
    Layout of collimating projection lens and waveguide
    Schematic diagram of field lens (T is tangent line, and N is normal line)
    Derivative function curve of field lens surface
    Aspheric curve of field lens
    Structure diagram of collimating projection lens with field lens
    MTF curves of collimating lens with field lens
    Spot diagrams of collimating lens with field lens
    Diagram of diffractive waveguide system
    Simulation results diagram
    • Table 1. Design specifications of collimating projection lens

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      Table 1. Design specifications of collimating projection lens

      ItemsSpecifications
      Micro image source
      MicrodisplayMicro-LED: Green
      Active area/(")0.13(2.64 mm×2.02 mm)
      Resolution/pixels640×480
      Pixel size/μm4
      Central wavelength/nm530
      Luminous angle/(°)55
      Collimating lens
      Field of view/(°)41.2(diagonal), 32.96(H)×24.72(V)
      Effective focal length/mm4.39
      Exit pupil diameter/mm2.31
      Exit pupil distance/mm>1.5
      F#1.87
    • Table 2. Aspheric surface parameters of field lens

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      Table 2. Aspheric surface parameters of field lens

      表面编号曲率半径/mm2阶项4阶项6阶项8阶项
      111.937−0.194−0.0660.025−4.622E−04
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    Zhanhua HUANG, Yibing GAO, Yuanjun WU, Cheng PAN, Changtai LU, Yinxin ZHANG. Design of diffractive waveguide collimating lens with high optical efficiency in edge field[J]. Journal of Applied Optics, 2024, 45(1): 54

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    Paper Information

    Category: Research Articles

    Received: Mar. 30, 2023

    Accepted: --

    Published Online: May. 28, 2024

    The Author Email: Zhanhua HUANG (高懿冰(1998—))

    DOI:10.5768/JAO202445.0101008

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