Journals Articles Conferences News About CLP
Submit a paper Email Alert
Search
Search
Articles
Journals
News
Advanced Search
Top Searches
2D MaterialsTransformation opticsQuantum PhotonicsSmall lasersSemiconductor UV PhotonicsSupersymmetric microring laser arrays

Acta Optica Sinica, Volume. 42, Issue 5, 0510001(2022)

Adaptive Multi-Watermarking Algorithm Based on PSNR-NC Function Optimization and Undecimated Dual Tree Complex Wavelet Transform

Heyan Wang1,2, Guodong Liu1,2、*, and Cunbin Miao1
Author Affiliations
  • 1College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi′an, Shaanxi 710021, China
  • 2National Demonstration Center for Experimental Light Chemistry Engineering Education, Key Laboratory of Functional Printing and Transport Packaging of China National Light Industry, Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Papermaking Technology and Specialty Paper Development, Key Laboratory of Paper Based Functional Materials of China National Light Industry, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi′an, Shaanxi 710021, China
    • show less
    AbstractGet PDF(in Chinese)
    Figures&Tables (12)
    Equations (0)
    References (35)
    Tools
    Paper Information
    Topics
    Figures & Tables(12)
    UDTCWT process

    Fig. 1. UDTCWT process

    Download full size
    Watermark embedding method based on PN function

    Fig. 2. Watermark embedding method based on PN function

    Download full size
    Processing flow of watermark embedding algorithm

    Fig. 3. Processing flow of watermark embedding algorithm

    Download full size
    Processing flow of watermark extraction algorithm

    Fig. 4. Processing flow of watermark extraction algorithm

    Download full size
    Four host images. (a) Lena; (b) color painting; (c) stonehenge; (d) fruit

    Fig. 5. Four host images. (a) Lena; (b) color painting; (c) stonehenge; (d) fruit

    Download full size
    Eight watermark images

    Fig. 6. Eight watermark images

    Download full size
    XPN values of host images

    Fig. 7. XPN values of host images

    Download full size
    Watermarked image. (a) Lena; (b) color painting; (c) stonehenge; (d) fruit

    Fig. 8. Watermarked image. (a) Lena; (b) color painting; (c) stonehenge; (d) fruit

    Download full size
    XNC value of watermark image extracted from attack image. (a) No attack; (b) mean filtering; (c) median filtering; (d) salt and pepper noise; (e) Gaussian noise; (f) JPEG compression; (g) image rotation; (h) cropping attack; (i) contrast enhancement and histogram equalization

    Fig. 9. XNC value of watermark image extracted from attack image. (a) No attack; (b) mean filtering; (c) median filtering; (d) salt and pepper noise; (e) Gaussian noise; (f) JPEG compression; (g) image rotation; (h) cropping attack; (i) contrast enhancement and histogram equalization

    Download full size
    Attack image, watermark extracted from it and corresponding XNC value. (a) Average filtering of 7×7; (b) median filtering of 7×7; (c) salt and pepper noise of 0.2; (d) Gaussian noise of 0.2; (e) JPEG compression; (f) rotation 20°; (g) crop 1/8 in upper left corner; (h) crop middle part; (i) crop 1/8 in center; (j) contrast enhancement; (k) histogram equalization

    Fig. 10. Attack image, watermark extracted from it and corresponding XNC value. (a) Average filtering of 7×7; (b) median filtering of 7×7; (c) salt and pepper noise of 0.2; (d) Gaussian noise of 0.2; (e) JPEG compression; (f) rotation 20°; (g) crop 1/8 in upper left corner; (h) crop middle part; (i) crop 1/8 in center; (j) contrast enhancement; (k) histogram equalization

    Download full size
    Attack image, complicated watermark extracted from it and corresponding XNC value. (a) Average filtering of 7×7; (b) median filtering of 7×7; (c) salt and pepper noise of 0.2; (d) Gaussian noise of 0.2; (e) JPEG compression; (f) rotation 20°; (g) crop 1/8 in upper left corner; (h) crop middle part; (i) crop 1/8 in center; (j) contrast enhancement; (k) histogram equalization

    Fig. 11. Attack image, complicated watermark extracted from it and corresponding XNC value. (a) Average filtering of 7×7; (b) median filtering of 7×7; (c) salt and pepper noise of 0.2; (d) Gaussian noise of 0.2; (e) JPEG compression; (f) rotation 20°; (g) crop 1/8 in upper left corner; (h) crop middle part; (i) crop 1/8 in center; (j) contrast enhancement; (k) histogram equalization

    Download full size
    XNC values of four different embedding methods

    Fig. 12. XNC values of four different embedding methods

    Download full size
    Tools

    Get Citation

    Copy Citation Text

    Heyan Wang, Guodong Liu, Cunbin Miao. Adaptive Multi-Watermarking Algorithm Based on PSNR-NC Function Optimization and Undecimated Dual Tree Complex Wavelet Transform[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2022, 42(5): 0510001

    Download Citation

    EndNote(RIS)BibTexPlain Text
    Set citation alerts for article
    Save article for my favorites
    Paper Information

    Category: Image Processing

    Received: Jul. 28, 2021

    Accepted: Sep. 23, 2021

    Published Online: Mar. 8, 2022

    The Author Email: Liu Guodong (liuguodong_group@aliyun.com)

    DOI:10.3788/AOS202242.0510001

    Topics

    laser devices and laser physics
    Lasers and Laser Optics
    Laser physics
    laser manufacturing
    Instrumentation, Measurement and Metrology