Chinese Journal of Lasers, Volume. 46, Issue 7, 0705001(2019)
Scintillation Index of Vortex Beams Propagating in Oceanic Turbulence
The intensity and scintillation index of vortex beams propagating in the oceanic turbulence are simulated by using a step-by-step phase screen method. We find that the vortex beam spot diffuses gradually and the central dark spot gradually disappears with increase in the propagation distance. By changing the parameters of the turbulent phase screen to simulate the oceanic turbulence with different strengths, we find that the on-axis scintillation index of the vortex beam increases with increase of the mean-square temperature dissipation rate, increase of the relative strength of temperature and salinity fluctuations, or decrease of turbulent kinetic energy dissipation rate per unit mass of fluid. The scintillation index of the vortex beam is lower than that of the Gaussian beam when the propagation distance reaches a certain value, and the larger the topological charge is, the more rapidly the scintillation index descends.
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Kaining Zhang, Yongxin Liu, Jixiong Pu. Scintillation Index of Vortex Beams Propagating in Oceanic Turbulence[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 2019, 46(7): 0705001
Category: beam transmission and control
Received: Dec. 28, 2018
Accepted: Mar. 7, 2019
Published Online: Jul. 11, 2019
The Author Email: Yongxin Liu (yongxin@hqu.edu.cn)