Chinese Journal of Lasers, Volume. 46, Issue 7, 0705001(2019)

Scintillation Index of Vortex Beams Propagating in Oceanic Turbulence

Kaining Zhang, Yongxin Liu*, and Jixiong Pu
Author Affiliations
  • Fujian Key Laboratory of Light Propagation and Transformation, College of Information Science and Engineering,Huaqiao University, Xiamen, Fujian 361021, China
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    The intensity and scintillation index of vortex beams propagating in the oceanic turbulence are simulated by using a step-by-step phase screen method. We find that the vortex beam spot diffuses gradually and the central dark spot gradually disappears with increase in the propagation distance. By changing the parameters of the turbulent phase screen to simulate the oceanic turbulence with different strengths, we find that the on-axis scintillation index of the vortex beam increases with increase of the mean-square temperature dissipation rate, increase of the relative strength of temperature and salinity fluctuations, or decrease of turbulent kinetic energy dissipation rate per unit mass of fluid. The scintillation index of the vortex beam is lower than that of the Gaussian beam when the propagation distance reaches a certain value, and the larger the topological charge is, the more rapidly the scintillation index descends.

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    Kaining Zhang, Yongxin Liu, Jixiong Pu. Scintillation Index of Vortex Beams Propagating in Oceanic Turbulence[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 2019, 46(7): 0705001

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    Paper Information

    Category: beam transmission and control

    Received: Dec. 28, 2018

    Accepted: Mar. 7, 2019

    Published Online: Jul. 11, 2019

    The Author Email: Yongxin Liu (yongxin@hqu.edu.cn)

    DOI:10.3788/CJL201946.0705001

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