Remote Sensing Technology and Application, Volume. 40, Issue 1, 25(2025)

Multi-scale Scene Classification and Non-agricultural Application of Cultivated Land High-resolution Image

Wei CHEN, Hao LI*, Qihua ZHANG, Yanlan HE, and Shengli WANG
Author Affiliations
  • School of Earth Science and Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing211100, China
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    Figures & Tables(19)
    Location map of the research area
    Sample example
    Multi-scale scene classification and non-agricultural detection method of cultivated land high-resolution images
    Xception model structure
    CBAM implementation principle process
    Boundary constraint procedure
    Results of cultivated land multi-scale scene classification
    Display of misclassification of cultivated land in small-scale scene classification
    Comparison of non-agricultural detection results by different methods
    Comparison of cultivated land classification effect by different methods
    Comparison of effects before and after boundary constraints
    Model generalization test results
    • Table 1. Sample information statistics

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      Table 1. Sample information statistics

      样本尺度分辨率/m耕地样本数量非耕地样本数量训练样本数量验证样本数量
      128×1280.8360545724181
      200×20022002 2001 920480
      256×2560.8360550728182
      512×5120.8360545724181
    • Table 2. Binary mapping of classification results at different scales

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      Table 2. Binary mapping of classification results at different scales

      尺度耕地(P)非耕地(N)
      L21
      M21
      S2-2
    • Table 3. Eigenvalue meaning and mapping relationship

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      Table 3. Eigenvalue meaning and mapping relationship

      特征值特征值含义映射值
      0LN+MN+SN0
      1LN+MP+SN或LP+MN+SN0
      2LP+MP+SN0
      4LN+MN+SP0
      5LP+MN+SP或LN+MP+SP1
      6LP+MP+SP1
    • Table 4. Comparison of recognition accuracy of cultivated land scene classification model

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      Table 4. Comparison of recognition accuracy of cultivated land scene classification model

      ModelAPRF1Minute
      ViT0.993 20.984 40.988 30.986 334
      Swin Transformer0.995 10.988 30.992 20.990 366
      Swin Transformer v20.993 20.980 70.992 20.986 4104
      ResNet1010.991 20.966 01.000 00.982 743
      Inception_v30.990 20.969 50.992 20.972 932
      MobileNet_v20.991 20.976 80.988 30.982 528
      MobileNet_v30.989 30.973 00.984 40.978 623
      Xception0.994 10.992 10.984 40.988 234
      Xception_CBAM0.996 10.984 61.000 00.992 236
    • Table 5. Comparison of recall rates of non-agricultural detection methods

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      Table 5. Comparison of recall rates of non-agricultural detection methods

      非农化检测方法检测正确的图斑数参考图斑数查全率
      PSPNet2884890.588 9
      Unet2944890.601 2
      DeepLabV3+2984890.609 4
      MSC-Xception3334890.681 0
    • Table 6. Comparison of classification accuracy of different algorithms

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      Table 6. Comparison of classification accuracy of different algorithms

      算法APRF1
      MSC-Xception0.887 00.958 60.809 00.877 4
      DeeplabV3+0.824 50.987 00.657 70.789 4
      Unet0.819 30.991 10.644 40.781 0
      PSPNet0.813 40.982 00.638 50.773 8
      OBIA-RF0.802 50.810 00.790 50.800 1
      OBIA-SVM0.778 50.830 40.725 10.774 2
    • Table 7. Experimental accuracy of different model transfer

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      Table 7. Experimental accuracy of different model transfer

      影像算法APRF1
      MSC-Xception0.928 80.983 00.885 40.931 6
      DeeplabV3+0.833 80.976 60.713 80.824 8
      PSPNet0.681 40.936 40.448 60.606 6
      Unet0.806 30.981 20.659 00.788 4
      MSC-Xception0.910 40.933 30.903 20.918 0
      DeeplabV3+0.833 10.915 20.770 90.836 9
      PSPNet0.651 10.885 40.426 80.576 0
      Unet0.952 10.477 70.636 2
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    Wei CHEN, Hao LI, Qihua ZHANG, Yanlan HE, Shengli WANG. Multi-scale Scene Classification and Non-agricultural Application of Cultivated Land High-resolution Image[J]. Remote Sensing Technology and Application, 2025, 40(1): 25

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    Paper Information

    Category:

    Received: Oct. 26, 2023

    Accepted: --

    Published Online: May. 22, 2025

    The Author Email: Hao LI (lihao@hhu.edu.cn)

    DOI:10.11873/j.issn.1004-0323.2025.1.0025

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