Acta Optica Sinica, Volume. 45, Issue 11, 1106001(2025)

Magnetic Field Sensing with Fiber Bragg Gratings Using Optical Carrier-Based Microwave Interferometry and Vernier Effect

Hui Chen1, Shiyi Cai1, Pufeng Gao1, Beilei Wu1, Jianyong Zhang1, Yan Liu1, Fengping Yan1, Desheng Chen2, Han Zhang3, and Muguang Wang1、*
Author Affiliations
  • 1Key Laboratory of All Optical Network and Advanced Telecommunication Network, Ministry of Education, Institute of Lightwave Technology, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China
  • 2School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
  • 3Noise and Vibration Laboratory, Institute of Acoustics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100191, China
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    Figures & Tables(7)
    Schematic diagram of temperature-insensitive magnetic field sensing system based on vernier effect
    Schematic diagrams of signal processing during demodulation. (a) Magnetic field demodulation; (b) temperature demodulation
    Frequency response and time response of sensing system. (a) Frequency response; (b) time response
    Superimposed spectra. (a) Magnetic field demodulation signal; (b) temperature demodulation signal
    Results of the magnetic field experiment. (a) Frequency shifts of FPI 1 interference spectra under different magnetic fields; (b) frequency shifts of FPI 2 interference spectra under different magnetic fields; (c) frequency shifts of envelope signal under different magnetic fields; (d)‒(f) relationships between magnetic field and frequency corresponding to Figs. 5(a)‒(c)
    Results of the temperature experiment. (a) Frequency shifts of FPI 3 interference spectra under different temperatures; (b) frequency shifts of FPI 4 interference spectra under different temperatures; (c) frequency shifts of envelope signal under different temperatures; (d)‒(f) relationships between temperature and frequency corresponding to Figs. 6(a)‒(c)
    • Table 1. Magnetic field sensing performance of different optical fiber sensors

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      Table 1. Magnetic field sensing performance of different optical fiber sensors

      MethodOEO[23]OEO+harmonic vernier effect[24]MPF+virtual vernier effect[25]OCMI+vernier effect (this work)
      Low cross-sensitivityYesYesNoYes
      Sensitivity2.5 kHz/mT-35.94 kHz/mT5.946 MHz/mT6.792 MHz/mT
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    Hui Chen, Shiyi Cai, Pufeng Gao, Beilei Wu, Jianyong Zhang, Yan Liu, Fengping Yan, Desheng Chen, Han Zhang, Muguang Wang. Magnetic Field Sensing with Fiber Bragg Gratings Using Optical Carrier-Based Microwave Interferometry and Vernier Effect[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2025, 45(11): 1106001

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    Paper Information

    Category: Fiber Optics and Optical Communications

    Received: Mar. 17, 2025

    Accepted: Apr. 13, 2025

    Published Online: Jun. 24, 2025

    The Author Email: Muguang Wang (mgwang@bjtu.edu.cn)

    DOI:10.3788/AOS250755

    CSTR:32393.14.AOS250755

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