Chinese Journal of Lasers, Volume. 49, Issue 6, 0614002(2022)

Simulation of Enhanced Terahertz Wave Generation by Interaction Between Relativistic Femtosecond Laser and Microstructure Targets

Ji Zhang*, Xiaona Ban, Baoxian Tian, Chong Lü**, Zhao Wang, Qiushi Liu, Xiaohua Zhang, and Baozhen Zhao***
Author Affiliations
  • Department of Nuclear Physics, China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing 102413, China
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    Conclusions

    In this paper, the influences of both the PNT and CNT on the THz wave generation are studied by the PIC numerical simulation. It is found that both PNT and CNT can generate THz waves with a broad bandwidth at the behind of the target. It is found that the front-end conical opening nanowire target can significantly enhance terahertz wave generation, and the terahertz wave electric field is increased by three times compared with that of the ordinary nanowire target. The reason why the CNT can enhance THz waves is analyzed in detail. The main reason is that the front-end conical opening structure of the CNT can significantly reduce the reflection of lasers, and thus improve the energy coupling efficiency between the laser and plasma. This makes a much higher cut-off energy and a larger number of hot electrons generated behind the target, which makes it radiate strong THz wave behind the target. The above results may contribute to the development of terahertz wave generation via laser-plasma interaction.

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    Ji Zhang, Xiaona Ban, Baoxian Tian, Chong Lü, Zhao Wang, Qiushi Liu, Xiaohua Zhang, Baozhen Zhao. Simulation of Enhanced Terahertz Wave Generation by Interaction Between Relativistic Femtosecond Laser and Microstructure Targets[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 2022, 49(6): 0614002

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    Paper Information

    Category: terahertz technology

    Received: Jun. 28, 2021

    Accepted: Aug. 3, 2021

    Published Online: Mar. 2, 2022

    The Author Email: Zhang Ji (zhangji@ciae.ac.cn), Lü Chong (lvchong@ciae.ac.cn), Zhao Baozhen (zhaobaozhen@ciae.ac.cn)

    DOI:10.3788/CJL202249.0614002

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