Chinese Optics, Volume. 17, Issue 2, 354(2024)

Design of optical field of vision imaging for defect detection of paper and transparent film

Shi-fei JIANG1,2, Zhao-guo ZHANG1,3, Fa-an WANG3、*, Kai-ting XIE1,3, Cheng-lin WANG3, and Zhi LI2
Author Affiliations
  • 1Faculty of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China
  • 2Yunnan Tobacco Machinery Co., Ltd., Kunming 650000, China
  • 3Faculty of Modern Agricultural Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China
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    Figures & Tables(26)
    Imaging of paper in bright field forward lighting
    Imaging of transparent film in dark field forward lighting
    Optical path diagram of curved surface reflection
    Spherical integral light field model
    Ellipsoidal integral light field model
    Arc-area integral light field model
    Optical paths of a spherical light field with rays emitted upward at (a) 30°, (b) 45°, (c) 60°
    Optical paths of an ellipsoidal light field with rays emitted upward at the end of semi-major axis at (a) 30°, (b) 45°, (c) 60°
    Optical paths of an ellipsoidal light field with rays emitted upward at the end of short haff-shaft at (a) 30°, (b) 45°, (c) 60°
    Simulation results of arc-area integral light field
    Response surface plotted by three coefficients, ie., radius radio, projection port distance, and irradiation ratio
    Response surface plotted by three coefficients, i.e., radius ratio, irradiation surface distance, and irradiation ratio
    Structural design graph of imaging system
    Experiment equipment
    Imaging device of forward lighting field
    Defect images of packaging box
    Presentation rates of imaging defects under different light fields
    Patch embedding vector and location segmentation of PaDiM abnormal detection
    Abnormal detection and classification detection results of defects
    Radar map of defects detection rate
    • Table 1. Main parameters of the three types of integrated light fields

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      Table 1. Main parameters of the three types of integrated light fields

      光场类型光罩尺寸A×B×H/mm半径RR1×R2×R3/mm投射口距S/mm辐照面距离C/mm
      标准球面积分光场180×180×130853520
      椭球面积分光场1180×180×11085×65×653520
      椭球面积分光场2180×180×11065×85×653520
      弧面积分光场180×130×130853520
    • Table 2. Coding table of experimental factors and levels

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      Table 2. Coding table of experimental factors and levels

      水平因素
      半径比(R1/R2投射口距离S/(mm)辐照面距离C/( mm)
      11.1305
      01.33517.5
      -11.54030
    • Table 3. Experimental scheme and results

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      Table 3. Experimental scheme and results

      序号因素辐照比Q/%
      R1/R2S/(mm)C/( mm)
      11.3403080
      21.135576
      31.535574
      41.33517.592
      51.13017.576
      61.3303082
      71.5353070
      81.33517.590
      91.33517.590
      101.54017.570
      111.330586
      121.340584
      131.33517.592
      141.33517.592
      151.14017.574
      161.1353072
      171.53017.572
    • Table 4. Variance analysis

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      Table 4. Variance analysis

      变异来源平方和自由度均方FP
      注:**表示影响显著(P<0.05),***表示影响极显著(P<0.01)
      模型1104.739122.75126.36< 0.0001***
      R1:R218.00118.0018.530.0035***
      S8.0018.008.240.0240**
      C32.00132.0032.940.0007***
      残差6.8070.9714
      失拟2.0030.66670.55560.6716
      误差4.8041.20
      总和1111.5316
    • Table 5. Statistics on detected defects

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      Table 5. Statistics on detected defects

      缺陷类别缺陷数量椭球面积分光场环境亮场前打光环境暗场前打光环境
      缺陷检出数量缺陷检出率/%缺陷检出数量缺陷检出率/%缺陷检出数量缺陷检出率/%
      油污21320596.220696.713864.8
      抵触807492.576955467.5
      开口5050100501003876
      泡皱98939564659395
      破损12511592745911692.8
    • Table 6. Machine Vision detection results of image defects

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      Table 6. Machine Vision detection results of image defects

      缺陷类别缺陷数量椭球面积分光场环境亮场前打光环境暗场前打光环境
      异常检出数量异常检出率/%类别检出数量类别检出率/%异常检出数量异常检出率/%类别检出数量类别检出率/%异常检出数量异常检出率/%类别检出数量类别检出率/%
      油污21321098.620897.621098.621098.614065.714065.7
      抵触807897.575967998.77897.560756277.5
      开口505010050100501005010038764080
      泡皱989810095977071.4676895979597
      破损12512398.4120968265.580641209612297.6
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    Shi-fei JIANG, Zhao-guo ZHANG, Fa-an WANG, Kai-ting XIE, Cheng-lin WANG, Zhi LI. Design of optical field of vision imaging for defect detection of paper and transparent film[J]. Chinese Optics, 2024, 17(2): 354

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    Paper Information

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    Received: Aug. 9, 2023

    Accepted: --

    Published Online: Apr. 15, 2024

    The Author Email:

    DOI:10.37188/CO.2023-0134

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