[3] [3] Abdelmlek K, Araoud Z, Canale L, et al. Optimal substrate design for thermal management of high power multi-chip LEDs module[J]. Optik, 2021, 242(2): 167179.

[5] [5] Song G, Moon E S, Park J J, et al. Performance investigation of radial heat sink with pin fins placed normally on circular base edge[J]. Int. J. Therm. Sci., 2022, 171: 107187.

[6] [6] Byun S, Hyeon S, Lee K. Guide vane for thermal enhancement of a LED heat sink[J]. Energies, 2022, 15(7):2488.

[7] [7] Feng S, Liu Z, Cheng B, et al. Design of a novel LED bulb with entire surface thermally activated for passive cooling[J].Appl. Therm. Eng., 2021, 198: 117466.

[11] [11] Yalcin H, Baskaya S, Sivrioglu M. Numerical analysis of natural convection heat transfer from rectangular shrouded fin arrays on a horizontal surface[J]. Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transfer, 2008, 35(3): 299-311.

[12] [12] Joo Y, Kim S. Comparison of thermal performance between plate-fin and pin-fin heat sinks in natural convection[J]. Int.Commun. Heat Mass Transfer, 2015, 83: 345-356.

[13] [13] Yazicio?lu B,Yüncü H. Optimum fin spacing of rectangular fins on a vertical base in free convection heat transfer[J].Heat Mass Transfer, 2007, 44: 11-21.

[14] [14] Jeong S, Mitsuhiro M, Yamamoto K. Efficient optimization design method using Kriging model[J]. J. of Aircraft, 2005,42(2): 413-420.

[15] [15] Park K, Oh P K, Lim H J. The application of the CFD and Kriging method to an optimization of heat sink[J]. Int.Commun. Heat Mass Transfer, 2006, 49(19/20): 3439-3447.

[16] [16] Zheng W, Liu Y, Doerr B. A first mathematical runtime analysis of the non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm Ⅱ(NSGA-Ⅱ)[C]// Proc. of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference Companion, 2022: 53-54.

[17] [17] Deb K, Pratap A, Agarwal S, et al. A fast and elitist multiobjective genetic algorithm: NSGA-Ⅱ [J]. IEEE Trans.Evol. Comput., 2002, 6(2): 182-197.

[18] [18] Lin W, Ren H, Ma Z, et al. Using fuzzy clustering and weighted cumulative probability distribution techniques for optimal design of phase change material thermal energy storage[J]. J. Cleaner Prod., 2019, 233: 1259-1268.

[19] [19] Du S, Wang L. Aircraft design optimization with uncertainty based on fuzzy clustering analysis[J]. J. Aerosp. Eng.,2016, 29(1): 04015032