Fig. 1. Experiment setup for the proposed MD and phase correction system.

Fig. 2. Simulated diffraction pattern of an FM beam (the intensity in the red circular area is reduced by a factor of 1000 to avoid saturation).

Fig. 3. Workflow of the adaptive correction algorithm. P.A., pre-aberration phase; C.P., correction phase.

Fig. 4. Original and corrected far-field intensity profiles captured by Camera 3 for five exemplar experiments.

Fig. 5. Time variation of modal weights.

Fig. 6. Time evolution of far-field intensity PIB values.