Chinese Journal of Lasers, Volume. 51, Issue 19, 1910001(2024)

Research on Laser Coherent Detection with a Super-Coherence Length

Hanrui Pan1,2, Zhiyong Lu1、*, Jianfeng Sun1,3,4, Yu Zhou5, Hongyu He1, Lingling Xu1, Chaoyang Li1, Weijie Ren1, Yuxin Jiang1, Longkun Zhang1, Honghui Jia1, and Haoming Yuan1
Author Affiliations
  • 1Key Laboratory of Space Laser Communication and Detection Technology, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
  • 2Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China
  • 3Shanghai Satellite Network Research Institute Company Limited, Shanghai 200120, China
  • 4Shanghai Key Laboratory of Satellite Network, Shanghai 200120, China
  • 5Aerospace Laser Technology and System Department, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
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    Figures & Tables(15)
    Schematic structure of coherent detection system
    Spectrum simulation comparison diagram of different phase perturbations with ideal signal. (a) Spectrum of ideal signal and white Gaussian noise; (b) spectrum of ideal signal and linear frequency drift
    Curves of phase variance and integration time of ideal noiseless signal, white Gaussian noise, and linear frequency drift
    Simulation curves of integration time and detection accuracy of ideal system and frequency drift system
    Structure of common coherent detection system
    Structure diagram of local oscillation tunable coherent lidar simulation for speed measurement
    Flowchart of phase compensation
    Curve of integration time and Strehl ratio
    Spectrum diagram of different integration times; (a) 0.7 ms integration time; (b) 7.0 ms integration time
    Curves diagram of emitted signal power versus detection probability at coherent time of 0.7 ms. (a) Reference signal and experiment data; (b) reference signal and experiment data with phase compensation
    Curves diagram of integration time versus signal-to-noise ratio at 11 fW signal power. (a) Reference signal and experiment data; (b) reference signal and experiment data with phase compensation
    Curves diagram of integration time versus speed accuracy. (a) Reference signal and experiment data; (b) reference signal and experiment data with phase compensation
    • Table 1. Simulation parameters for different signals

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      Table 1. Simulation parameters for different signals

      Simulation parameterValue
      Center frequency /MHz80
      Spectral width of white Gaussian noise /KHz5
      Rate of linear frequency drift /(MHz/ms)0.5
      Integration time /ms1
      Sampling rate /MHz500
    • Table 2. Simulation parameters of different coherent detection systems

      View table

      Table 2. Simulation parameters of different coherent detection systems

      Simulation parameterIdealsystemFrequencydrift system
      Wavelength /nm10641064
      Center frequency /MHz8080
      Spectral broadening of white Gaussian noise /kHz55
      Rate of linear frequency drift /(MHz/ms)00.5
      Sampling rate /(MSa/s)500500
    • Table 3. Parameters of simulated speed measurement system

      View table

      Table 3. Parameters of simulated speed measurement system

      ParameterValue
      Laser central wavelength /nm1064
      Local oscillate power /mW1.8
      Frequency shifter /MHz80
      Attenuator /dB60
      Sampling rate /(MSa/s)500
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    Hanrui Pan, Zhiyong Lu, Jianfeng Sun, Yu Zhou, Hongyu He, Lingling Xu, Chaoyang Li, Weijie Ren, Yuxin Jiang, Longkun Zhang, Honghui Jia, Haoming Yuan. Research on Laser Coherent Detection with a Super-Coherence Length[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 2024, 51(19): 1910001

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    Paper Information

    Category: remote sensing and sensor

    Received: Jan. 2, 2024

    Accepted: Apr. 16, 2024

    Published Online: Oct. 15, 2024

    The Author Email: Lu Zhiyong (luzhiyong15@126.com)

    DOI:10.3788/CJL240431

    CSTR:32183.14.CJL240431

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