Photonics Research, Volume. 9, Issue 10, 1898(2021)

Buildup dynamics of multiple solitons in spatiotemporal mode-locked fiber lasers

Kewei Liu1, Xiaosheng Xiao2,4、*, Yihang Ding1, Hongyan Peng3, Dongdong Lv3, and Changxi Yang1,5、*
Author Affiliations
  • 1State Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments, Department of Precision Instruments, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
  • 2State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications, School of Electronic Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China
  • 3School of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China
  • 4e-mail: xsxiao@bupt.edu.cn
  • 5e-mail: cxyang@tsinghua.edu.cn
  • show less
    References(35)

    [1] P. Grelu, N. Akhmediev. Dissipative solitons for mode-locked lasers. Nat. Photonics, 6, 84-92(2012).

    [2] N. N. Akhmediev, A. Ankiewicz, J. M. Soto-Crespo. Multisoliton solutions of the complex Ginzburg-Landau equation. Phys. Rev. Lett., 79, 4047-4051(1997).

    [3] D. Y. Tang, L. M. Zhao, B. Zhao, A. Q. Liu. Mechanism of multisoliton formation and soliton energy quantization in passively mode-locked fiber lasers. Phys. Rev. A, 72, 043816(2005).

    [4] B. G. Bale, K. Kieu, J. N. Kutz, F. Wise. Transition dynamics for multi-pulsing in mode-locked lasers. Opt. Express, 17, 23137-23146(2009).

    [5] Y. Meng, S. Zhang, X. Li, H. Li, J. Du, Y. Hao. Multiple-soliton dynamic patterns in a graphene mode-locked fiber laser. Opt. Express, 20, 6685-6692(2012).

    [6] A. Mahjoubfar, D. V. Churkin, S. Barland, N. Broderick, S. K. Turitsyn, B. Jalali. Time stretch and its applications. Nat. Photonics, 11, 341-351(2017).

    [7] K. Goda, B. Jalali. Dispersive Fourier transformation for fast continuous single-shot measurements. Nat. Photonics, 7, 102-112(2013).

    [8] G. Herink, F. Kurtz, B. Jalali, D. R. Solli, C. Ropers. Real-time spectral interferometry probes the internal dynamics of femtosecond soliton molecules. Science, 356, 50-54(2017).

    [9] K. Krupa, K. Nithyanandan, U. Andral, P. Tchofo-Dinda, P. Grelu. Real-time observation of internal motion within ultrafast dissipative optical soliton molecules. Phys. Rev. Lett., 118, 243901(2017).

    [10] Z. Q. Wang, K. Nithyanandan, A. Coillet, P. Tchofo-Dinda, P. Grelu. Optical soliton molecular complexes in a passively mode-locked fibre laser. Nat. Commun., 10, 830(2019).

    [11] X. Liu, X. Yao, Y. Cui. Real-time observation of the buildup of soliton molecules. Phys. Rev. Lett., 121, 023905(2018).

    [12] J. Peng, H. Zeng. Build-up of dissipative optical soliton molecules via diverse soliton interactions. Laser Photon. Rev., 12, 1800009(2018).

    [13] P. Ryczkowski, M. Närhi, C. Billet, J. M. Merolla, G. Genty, J. M. Dudley. Real-time full-field characterization of transient dissipative soliton dynamics in a mode-locked laser. Nat. Photonics, 12, 221-227(2018).

    [14] X. Wang, J. Peng, K. Huang, M. Yan, H. Zeng. Experimental study on buildup dynamics of a harmonic mode-locking soliton fiber laser. Opt. Express, 27, 28808-28815(2019).

    [15] X. Liu, M. Pang. Revealing the buildup dynamics of harmonic mode-locking states in ultrafast lasers. Laser Photon. Rev., 13, 1800333(2019).

    [16] Y. Yu, B. Li, X. Wei, Y. Xu, K. K. M. Tsia, K. K. Y. Wong. Spectral-temporal dynamics of multipulse mode-locking. Appl. Phys. Lett., 110, 201107(2017).

    [17] J. Zeng, M. Y. Sander. Real-time transition dynamics between multi-pulsing states in a mode-locked fiber laser. Opt. Lett., 45, 5-8(2020).

    [18] L. G. Wright, D. N. Christodoulides, F. W. Wise. Spatiotemporal mode-locking in multimode fiber lasers. Science, 358, 94-97(2017).

    [19] H. Qin, X. Xiao, P. Wang, C. Yang. Observation of soliton molecules in a spatiotemporal mode-locked multimode fiber laser. Opt. Lett., 43, 1982-1985(2018).

    [20] Y. Ding, X. Xiao, P. Wang, C. Yang. Multiple-soliton in spatiotemporal mode-locked multimode fiber lasers. Opt. Express, 27, 11435-11446(2019).

    [21] T. Mayteevarunyoo, B. A. Malomed, D. V. Skryabin. Spatiotemporal dissipative solitons and vortices in a multi-transverse-mode fiber laser. Opt. Express, 27, 37364-37373(2019).

    [22] H. Wu, W. Lin, Y. J. Tan, H. Cui, Z. C. Luo, W. C. Xu, A. P. Luo. Pulses with switchable wavelengths and hysteresis in an all-fiber spatio-temporal mode-locked laser. Appl. Phys. Express, 13, 022008(2020).

    [23] U. Tegin, E. Kakkava, B. Rahmani, D. Psaltis, C. Moser. Spatiotemporal self-similar fiber laser. Optica, 6, 1412-1415(2019).

    [24] T. Ugur, R. Babak, K. Eirini, P. Demetri, M. Christophe. Single-mode output by controlling the spatiotemporal nonlinearities in mode-locked femtosecond multimode fiber lasers. Adv. Photon., 2, 056005(2020).

    [25] K. Liu, X. Xiao, C. Yang. Observation of transition between multimode Q-switching and spatiotemporal mode locking. Photon. Res., 9, 530-534(2021).

    [26] X. Xiao, Y. Ding, S. Fan, C. Yang, X. Zhang. Period-doubling bifurcation in spatiotemporal mode-locked lasers(2020).

    [27] Y. Ding, X. Xiao, K. Liu, S. Fan, X. Zhang, C. Yang. Spatiotemporal mode-locking in lasers with large modal dispersion. Phys. Rev. Lett., 126, 093901(2021).

    [28] L. G. Wright, P. Sidorenko, H. Pourbeyram, Z. M. Ziegler, A. Isichenko, B. A. Malomed, C. R. Menyuk, D. N. Christodoulides, F. W. Wise. Mechanisms of spatiotemporal mode-locking. Nat. Phys., 16, 565-570(2020).

    [29] J. C. Jing, X. Wei, L. V. Wang. Spatio-temporal-spectral imaging of non-repeatable dissipative soliton dynamics. Nat. Commun., 11, 2059(2020).

    [30] Y. Guo, X. Wen, W. Lin, W. Wang, X. Wei, Z. Yang. Real-time multispeckle spectral-temporal measurement unveils the complexity of spatiotemporal solitons. Nat. Commun., 12, 67(2021).

    [31] A. B. Grudinin, D. J. Richardson, D. N. Payne. Energy quantisation in figure eight fibre laser. Electron. Lett., 28, 67-68(1992).

    [32] X. Liu, D. Popa, N. Akhmediev. Revealing the transition dynamics from Q switching to mode locking in a soliton laser. Phys. Rev. Lett., 123, 093901(2019).

    [33] L. M. Zhao, D. Y. Tang, H. Zhang, X. Wu. Bunch of restless vector solitons in a fiber laser with SESAM. Opt. Express, 17, 8103-8108(2009).

    [34] F. Li, P. K. A. Wai, J. N. Kutz. Geometrical description of the onset of multi-pulsing in mode-locked laser cavities. J. Opt. Soc. Am. B, 27, 2068-2077(2010).

    [35] L. Kong, X. Xiao, C. Yang. Operating regime analysis of a mode-locking fiber laser using a difference equation model. J. Opt., 13, 105201(2011).

    CLP Journals

    [1] Huaiwei Zhang, Yunhong Zhang, Jiying Peng, Xinyang Su, Xiaosheng Xiao, Dongjian Xu, Junhao Chen, Tianran Sun, Kai Zheng, Jianquan Yao, Yi Zheng, "All-fiber spatiotemporal mode-locking lasers with large modal dispersion," Photonics Res. 10, 483 (2022)

    Tools

    Get Citation

    Copy Citation Text

    Kewei Liu, Xiaosheng Xiao, Yihang Ding, Hongyan Peng, Dongdong Lv, Changxi Yang, "Buildup dynamics of multiple solitons in spatiotemporal mode-locked fiber lasers," Photonics Res. 9, 1898 (2021)

    Download Citation

    EndNote(RIS)BibTexPlain Text
    Save article for my favorites
    Paper Information

    Category: Lasers and Laser Optics

    Received: Apr. 22, 2021

    Accepted: Aug. 3, 2021

    Published Online: Sep. 7, 2021

    The Author Email: Xiaosheng Xiao (xsxiao@bupt.edu.cn), Changxi Yang (cxyang@tsinghua.edu.cn)

    DOI:10.1364/PRJ.428687

    Topics