NUCLEAR TECHNIQUES, Volume. 46, Issue 10, 100607(2023)

Experimental investigation of bottom reflooding for uniformly heated 5×5 rod bundles and evaluation of thermal safety analysis code

Weihua LIU1, Pan WU1、*, Min FENG1, Tinghui TANG1, Jianqiang SHAN1,2, and Miao GUI1
Author Affiliations
  • 1School of Nuclear Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China
  • 2The State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China
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    Figures & Tables(15)
    Configuration of the film boiling test facility
    Schematic of the experimental test section
    Structural diagram of the heating rod
    Flow chart for solving the inverse heat conduction problem
    Determination of quench time
    Temperature variation of the thermocouple at different locations in the reflooding experiment
    Results of quench front propagation (a) Under differing inlet subcooling, (b) Under differing inlet mass flow, (c) Under differing power density
    Modeling diagram of RELAP5
    Comparison of calculated and experimental values for (a) Quench front propagation, (b) Surface temperature change, (c) Differential pressure change
    Comparison of RELAP5 results with experimental data at Axial height of 1 145 mm for surface temperature changes (a) and changes of heat transfer coefficient and heat transfer model (b)
    • Table 1. Conditions of film boiling experiments that can be carried out in this test facility

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      Table 1. Conditions of film boiling experiments that can be carried out in this test facility

      参数 Parameters值 Values
      棒功率密度 Rod power density / W·m-10~1.3
      入口过冷度 Inlet subcooling / ℃0~83
      入口流速 Inlet injection velocity / m·s-10.25~1.5
      压力 Pressure / MPa0.138~0.414
      初始壁温 Initial wall temperature / ℃0~900
    • Table 2. Parameters of the measuring instruments

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      Table 2. Parameters of the measuring instruments

      测量设备

      Measuring instrument

      类型 Type量程 Range精度 Accuracy

      数据采集系统

      Data acquisition system

      NI-±0.1%

      压力变送器

      Pressure transmitter

      Rosemount 30510~0.6 MPa±0.5%

      体积流量计

      Volumetric flowmeter

      Coriolis0~5 m3·h-1±1%

      热电偶

      Thermocouples

      N-type

      -200~

      1 300 ℃

      ±1.5 ℃
      电流表 AmmeterFAJ96-3E0~160 A±0.5%
      电压表 VoltmeterFAJ96-3E0~400 V±0.5%
    • Table 3. Uncertainty in key parameters

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      Table 3. Uncertainty in key parameters

      参数

      Contents

      不确定度

      Uncertainty / %

      压力 Pressure / MPa3.06
      质量流量 Mass flow rate / kg·s-13.35
      入口温度 Inlet temperature / ℃4.00

      包壳近壁面温度

      Internal cladding temperature / ℃

      1.25

      温度测点轴向高度

      Axial height of cladding

      temperature location / m

      5.00

      骤冷速度

      Quench front velocity / m·s-1

      1.39

      线功率密度

      Linear power density / kW·m-1

      2.52
    • Table 4. Experiment matrix

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      Table 4. Experiment matrix

      序号

      No.

      入口流量

      Mass flow / cm·s-1

      入口过冷度

      Subcooling / ℃

      功率密度Power

      density / kW·m-1

      13.2410.11.3
      27.3910.51.3
      39.3510.31.3
      411.172.61.3
      53.5571.71.3
      63.2772.00.7
      73.4771.80.9
    • Table 5. Error analysis of RELAP5

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      Table 5. Error analysis of RELAP5

      序号

      No.

      PCT相对误差

      Relative error of

      PCT / %

      PCT均方根误差

      Root mean square

      error of PCT / K

      骤冷时间相对误差

      Relative error of

      quench time / %

      骤冷时间均方根误差

      Root mean square error of

      quench front / s

      111.47262.18856.381226.328
      28.63534.58513.71126.038
      31.52927.8255.46628.587
      43.79032.66458.23118.044
      55.43715.38330.12320.288
      67.24121.34040.26225.572
      711.32154.15555.51033.819
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    Weihua LIU, Pan WU, Min FENG, Tinghui TANG, Jianqiang SHAN, Miao GUI. Experimental investigation of bottom reflooding for uniformly heated 5×5 rod bundles and evaluation of thermal safety analysis code[J]. NUCLEAR TECHNIQUES, 2023, 46(10): 100607

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    Paper Information

    Category: Research Articles

    Received: Feb. 13, 2022

    Accepted: --

    Published Online: Nov. 21, 2023

    The Author Email:

    DOI:10.11889/j.0253-3219.2023.hjs.46.100607

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