Fig. 1. Schematic diagram of optical and electrical crosstalk

Fig. 2. Schematic diagrams of pixel models. (a) FDTD model; (b) CHARGE model

Fig. 3. Field intensity distribution of FSI DoFP polarization pixels

Fig. 4. Integrated solution of MPA and image sensor. (a) Traditional solution; (b) our solution

Fig. 5. Schematic diagram of MPA and polarization transmittance curves. (a) Schematic diagram of MPA; (b) polarization transmittance curves

Fig. 6. SEM images of MPA^[17]. (a) All grating area image; (b) 0° grating area image; (c) 60° grating area image

Fig. 7. Polarization test systems. (a) Traditional polarization test system; (b) linear polarization test system with a line type light source

Fig. 8. Polarization transmittance curves at different wavelengths. (a) White light (350‒1000 nm); (b) 490 nm; (c) 670 nm; (d) 865 nm

Fig. 9. Principle of crosstalk measurement and corresponding row coordinates and measurement curves. (a) Crosstalk measurement principle and corresponding row coordinates; (b) crosstalk measurement curves

Fig. 10. SEM image of detector cross-section and elemental analysis results^[17]. (a) SEM image of cross-section of detector; (b) XRF image of Si Kα1; (c) XRF image of O Kα1; (d) XRF image of Al Kα1

Fig. 11. Schematic diagrams of isolation channel models. (a) Optoelectronic isolation channel; (b) optical isolation channel

Fig. 12. Field intensity distributions of DoFP polarization detectors with different isolation channels. (a) Optoelectronic isolation channel; (b) optical isolation channel