Acta Optica Sinica, Volume. 45, Issue 16, 1629001(2025)

Depolarized Dynamic Light Scattering Method for Rod-Shaped Particle Measurement Based on Tikhonov-GRNN Inversion

Liang Wang1, Wei Liu1、*, Lei Wang1, Fan Yan1, Yajing Wang1, and Fuyuan Qin2
Author Affiliations
  • 1School of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255049, Shandong , China
  • 2Opptronix Technology Shanghai Ltd., Co ., Shanghai 201109, China
  • show less
    Figures & Tables(17)
    DDLS experimental setup
    Flowchart of Tikhonov-GRNN inversion of attenuation linewidth distribution
    Algorithm flow of Tikhonov-GRNN model
    TEM images of gold nanorods. (a) DKAU-6.0; (b) DKAU-15
    Size distributions of two parameters. (a) DKAU-6.0; (b) DKAU-15
    Intensity autocorrelation function and truncation point location. (a) DKAU-6.0; (b) DKAU-15
    Truncated electric field autocorrelation function curves. (a) DKAU-6.0; (b) DKAU-15
    Attenuation linewidth distributions of Tikhonov’s inversion. (a) VV; (b) VH
    VV attenuation linewidth distributions for VV-GRNN inversion. (a) DKAU-6.0; (b) DKAU-15
    VH attenuation linewidth distributions of VH-GRNN inversion. (a) DKAU-6.0; (b) DKAU-15
    • Table 1. TEM measurement results of gold nanorods samples

      View table

      Table 1. TEM measurement results of gold nanorods samples

      Sample modelNominal valueTEM
      L /nmD /nmL /nmD /nm
      DKAU-6.0781376.5614.61
      DKAU-1530020299.9122.02
    • Table 2. VV inversion evaluation data of samples with different smoothing parameters

      View table

      Table 2. VV inversion evaluation data of samples with different smoothing parameters

      Sample modelσVVΓt /kHzEPP /%EPSD
      DKAU-6.00.1 (small)4.491.001.03×10-7
      0.3 (optimal)4.902.231.04×10-7
      1.0 (large)4.674.641.16×10-7
      DKAU-150.1 (small)2.351.002.63×10-7
      0.5 (optimal)2.401.212.11×10-7
      1.0 (large)2.312.372.94×10-7
    • Table 3. VH inversion evaluation data of samples with different smoothing parameters

      View table

      Table 3. VH inversion evaluation data of samples with different smoothing parameters

      Sample modelσVHΓt /kHzEPP /%EPSD
      DKAU-6.00.1 (small)40.51.004.88×10-9
      0.3 (optimal)40.84.011.43×10-7
      1.0 (large)42.15.703.83×10-7
      DKAU-150.1 (small)4.223.829.51×10-8
      0.3 (optimal)4.301.931.54×10-7
      1.0 (large)4.393.792.45×10-7
    • Table 4. Sample inversion results

      View table

      Table 4. Sample inversion results

      Sample modelΓt /kHzΓr /kHzDt /(10-12 m2/s)Dr /s-1pL /nmD /nm
      DKAU-6.04.935.99.35986.02.678.029.8
      DKAU-152.41.94.8311.713.7306.022.3
    • Table 5. Inversion results of different methods

      View table

      Table 5. Inversion results of different methods

      Sample modelNominal valueTikhonovTikhonov-GRNN
      L /nmD /nmL /nmD /nmL /nmD /nm
      DKAU-6.0781394.719.278.029.8
      DKAU-1530020271.829.7306.022.3
    • Table 6. Inversion results and repeatability of DKAU-6.0

      View table

      Table 6. Inversion results and repeatability of DKAU-6.0

      Sample modelTikhonov-GRNNTikhonov
      Dt /(10-12 m2/s)Dr /s-1pL /nmD /nmL /nmD /nm
      DKAU-6.09.2859863.1376.024.386.822.1
      9.6759553.2283.626.083.625.9
      9.4659722.8980.727.974.535.4
      9.0960012.3775.231.777.728.8
      9.8762053.3383.325.077.232.3
      9.6762223.0080.526.876.831.2
      Average value79.927.079.429.3
      Repeatability4.5%9.8%5.9%16.3%
    • Table 7. Inversion results and repeatability of DKAU-15

      View table

      Table 7. Inversion results and repeatability of DKAU-15

      Sample modelTikhonov-GRNNTikhonov
      Dt /(10-12 m2/s)Dr /s-1pL /nmD /nmL /nmD /nm
      DKAU-154.86318.3314.90307.720.7297.623.5
      4.76326.6712.51296.923.7295.925.3
      4.68318.3311.90297.125.0300.920.3
      4.57313.3310.83294.027.1281.919.3
      4.76326.1912.65297.623.5297.317.1
      4.67319.6811.70295.825.3278.916.2
      Average value298.224.2292.120.3
      Repeatability1.6%8.9%3.2%17.5%
    Tools

    Get Citation

    Copy Citation Text

    Liang Wang, Wei Liu, Lei Wang, Fan Yan, Yajing Wang, Fuyuan Qin. Depolarized Dynamic Light Scattering Method for Rod-Shaped Particle Measurement Based on Tikhonov-GRNN Inversion[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2025, 45(16): 1629001

    Download Citation

    EndNote(RIS)BibTexPlain Text
    Save article for my favorites
    Paper Information

    Category: Scattering

    Received: Mar. 31, 2025

    Accepted: May. 19, 2025

    Published Online: Aug. 15, 2025

    The Author Email: Wei Liu (weikey@sdut.edu.cn)

    DOI:10.3788/AOS250819

    CSTR:32393.14.AOS250819

    Topics