Geographical Research, Volume. 39, Issue 10, 2391(2020)
Fig. 1. The area and number of different human activities in national nature reserves in 2015
Fig. 2. The number and growth rate of different human activities in national nature reserves from 2013 to 2015
Fig. 3. The remote sensing images of some added or expanded human activities in national nature reserves from 2013 to 2015
Fig. 4. The number ratio of human activity change intensity in national nature reserves in the east, central and western China from 2013 to 2015
Table 1. The grade of human activity change intensity in national nature reserves from 2013 to 2015
View tableView in ArticleTable 1. The grade of human activity change intensity in national nature reserves from 2013 to 2015
新增强度 人类活动数量增幅(%) 无变化 0 较小 0~5 较明显 5~10 明显 10~25
Table 2. The number of different human activities in national nature reserves of six regions in 2015
View tableView in ArticleTable 2. The number of different human activities in national nature reserves of six regions in 2015
区域 采石场 工矿用地 旅游设施 能源设施 交通设施 养殖场 农业用地 居民点 其他人工设施 总计 东北地区 221 1281 200 148 27 228 9162 5315 3412 19994 华北地区 390 921 225 1833 26 377 7326 15522 5694 32314 华东地区 78 796 201 628 113 776 4600 6224 3754 17170 华南地区 46 240 130 143 59 1011 11973 14750 3728 32080 西北地区 158 617 158 1802 8 85 7136 16584 2200 28748 西南地区 85 143 151 395 35 20 7411 15207 2308 25755 总计 978 3998 1065 4949 268 2497 47608 73602 21096 156061
Table 3. The change number of different human activities in national nature reserves of six regions from 2013 to 2015
View tableView in ArticleTable 3. The change number of different human activities in national nature reserves of six regions from 2013 to 2015
区域 采石场 工矿用地 旅游设施 能源设施 交通设施 养殖场 农业用地 居民点 其他人工设施 总计 东北地区 14 46 13 1 6 17 464 126 240 927 华北地区 41 127 12 118 12 93 109 337 849 华东地区 7 37 17 124 12 55 45 58 337 692 华南地区 9 52 19 16 15 26 44 92 222 495 西北地区 11 32 16 62 2 21 77 110 331 西南地区 22 24 9 14 6 2 7 215 187 486 总计 104 318 86 335 39 114 674 677 1433 3780
Table 4. The grade and percentage of human activity change intensity in national nature reserves from 2013 to 2015
View tableView in ArticleTable 4. The grade and percentage of human activity change intensity in national nature reserves from 2013 to 2015
新增强度 数量 百分比(%) 无变化 149 33.41 较小 201 45.06 较明显 46 10.31 明显 50 11.22
Table 5. The grade and percentage of human activity change intensity in different types of national nature reserves from 2013 to 2015
View tableView in ArticleTable 5. The grade and percentage of human activity change intensity in different types of national nature reserves from 2013 to 2015
保护类型 明显 较明显 较小 无变化 总计 森林生态 20(9.76) 16(7.80) 96(46.83) 73(35.61) 205[45.96] 野生动物 9(7.83) 19(16.52) 51(44.35) 36(31.30) 115[25.78] 内陆湿地 9(16.98) 1(1.89) 24(45.28) 19(35.85) 53[11.88] 野生植物 0(0.00) 4(21.05) 8(42.11) 7(36.84) 19[4.26] 海洋海岸 8(47.06) 2(11.76) 5(29.41) 2(11.76) 17[3.81] 地质遗迹 2(15.38) 1(7.69) 8(61.54) 2(15.38) 13[2.92] 荒漠生态 1(7.69) 0(0.00) 4(30.77) 8(61.54) 13[2.92] 古生物遗迹 1(14.29) 3(42.86) 2(28.57) 1(14.29) 7[1.57] 草原草甸 0(0.00) 0(0.00) 3(75.00) 1(25.00) 4[0.90] 总计 50[11.21] 46[10.31] 201[45.07] 149[33.41] 446[100.00]
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Xiaoman LIU, Zhuo FU, Ruihong WEN, Chuanping JIN, Xuefeng WANG, Chao WANG, Rulin XIAO, Peng HOU.
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Received: May. 29, 2020
Accepted: --
Published Online: Apr. 23, 2021
The Author Email: Peng HOU (houpcy@163.com)
