Chinese Journal of Lasers, Volume. 50, Issue 16, 1602106(2023)

Microstructure and Properties of Welded Joints of Oscillating Laser Filler Wire Welded Al‑Si Coated Steel

Wei Xu1,2, Xuzhi Zhang1,2, Wu Tao1, Jiazhi Zhang1, and Shanglu Yang1,3、*
Author Affiliations
  • 1Research Center for Laser Intelligent Manufacturing, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
  • 2University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • 3Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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    Figures & Tables(16)
    Microstructures of coating and 22MnB5 steel[25]. (a) Before hot stamping; (b) after hot stamping
    Schematics of oscillation laser filler wire welding of Al-Si coated 22MmB5 steel. (a) Schematic of welding; (b) schematic of oscillation path[25]
    Metallographic and tensile sampling locations and tensile sample size. (a) Sampling locations[26]; (b) size of tensile sample[25]
    Weld section morphologies under different oscillation frequencies after hot stamping. (a) 0; (b) 140 Hz; (c) 200 Hz; (d) 260 Hz; (e) 320 Hz
    Microstructures of welds under different oscillation frequencies after hot stamping. (a)(b) 0; (c)(d) 140 Hz; (e)(f) 200 Hz; (g)(h) 260 Hz; (i)(j) 320 Hz
    Volume fractions of α-ferrite in welds under different oscillation frequencies after hot stamping
    Mechanical properties of welded joints under different oscillation frequencies after hot stamping. (a) Tensile strength; (b) elongation
    Hardness distributions of LW and OLFW2 welded joints after hot stamping
    Fracture locations of welded joints after hot stamping. (a)(b) LW welded joint; (c)(d) OLFW2 welded joint
    Fracture morphologies of welded joints after hot stamping. (a)-(c) LW welded joint; (d)-(f) OLFW2 welded joint
    Microstructures of welds before hot stamping. (a)(b) LW weld; (c)(d) OLFW2 weld
    Microstructure evolution of laser welding pool calculated by Pandat. (a)(b) LW molten pool; (c)(d) OLFW2 molten pool
    • Table 1. Chemical compositions of base metal and filler wire (mass fraction, %)

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      Table 1. Chemical compositions of base metal and filler wire (mass fraction, %)

      MaterialCSiMnPSCrNiMoCuAlFe
      Base metal0.230.51.05--0.17---0.05Bal.
      Welding wire0.07400.63001.78000.00700.00100.44002.18000.57000.2100-Bal.
    • Table 2. Welding parameters

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      Table 2. Welding parameters

      Serial numberLaser power /WWelding speed /(m/min)Oscillation frequency /HzOscillation amplitude /mm
      LW1500300
      OLFW1550031400.5
      OLFW2550032000.5
      OLFW3550032600.5
      OLFW4550033200.5
    • Table 3. Dimensions of weld and area proportion of melted coating in weld

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      Table 3. Dimensions of weld and area proportion of melted coating in weld

      Oscillation frequency /HzUpper weld width /μmLower weld width /μmMelting area /μm2Area ratio of coating /%
      012577869620766.37
      1401868139221446984.56
      2001620145820795404.44
      2601844152123204004.35
      3201682141721377434.35
    • Table 4. Chemical compositions of LW and OLFW2 welds(mass fraction, %)

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      Table 4. Chemical compositions of LW and OLFW2 welds(mass fraction, %)

      WeldAlSiCrMnFeNi
      LW weld2.160.480.171.2395.96-
      OLFW2 weld1.380.570.171.3996.130.36
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    Wei Xu, Xuzhi Zhang, Wu Tao, Jiazhi Zhang, Shanglu Yang. Microstructure and Properties of Welded Joints of Oscillating Laser Filler Wire Welded Al‑Si Coated Steel[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 2023, 50(16): 1602106

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    Paper Information

    Category: Laser Forming Manufacturing

    Received: Feb. 7, 2023

    Accepted: Mar. 23, 2023

    Published Online: Jul. 18, 2023

    The Author Email: Yang Shanglu (yangshanglu_lab@126.com)

    DOI:10.3788/CJL230498

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