NUCLEAR TECHNIQUES, Volume. 46, Issue 3, 030402(2023)

Development and nuclear characteristic testing of a mobile miniature fission ionization chamber neutron detector

Jie YAN, Zhongwei WEN, Yao HE, Baili LIU, Yonghong HU, Mei WANG, Zijie HAN, and Dazhi QIAN*
Author Affiliations
  • Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China
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    Figures & Tables(9)
    Structural design of the miniature-fission ionization chamber
    Snapshot of prototype for the mobile miniature-fission ionization chamber
    Experimental setup for the gamma sensitivity test
    In-core test site for the miniature-fission ionization chamber
    Detector plateau curve under a typical neutron flux
    Experimental results of linearity test for the prototype detectors
    • Table 1. Test results of the gamma sensitivity

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      Table 1. Test results of the gamma sensitivity

      探测器Detector本底电流值Background current value I0 / 10-9 Aγ电流实测值Measured gamma current I1 / 10-8 Aγ感应度实测值Measured gamma sensitivity Snw / 10-12 A∙Gy-1∙h-1
      国外产品Foreign products2.831.921.49

      自研样机

      Self-developed prototype

      #12.302.421.99
      #21.302.241.92
      #30.1932.191.97
    • Table 2. Calibration results for the reactor power step

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      Table 2. Calibration results for the reactor power step

      序号

      Index

      注量率台阶Neutron flux steps / n∙cm-2∙s-1预计热功率Estimated thermal power / kW运行核功率Operation nuclear power / kW标定注量率台阶Calibration steps of neutron flux / n∙cm-2∙s-1
      11×1094.8751.08×109
      21×101049.359.73×109
      31×101149.3501.11×1011
      45×10112462505.65×1011
      51×10124935001.13×1012
      65×10122 4602 5005.67×1012
      71×10134 9305 0001.13×1013
      82×10139 86010 0002.15×1013
      93.5×101319 00020 0003.74×1013
    • Table 3. Slope test for the prototype detector under a reactor neutron source

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      Table 3. Slope test for the prototype detector under a reactor neutron source

      探测器样机Detector prototype

      探测器参数Detector characteristic

      中子注量率Neutron flux 1×109 n∙cm-2∙s-1中子注量率Neutron flux 1×1012 n∙cm-2∙s-1
      #2#3#2#3
      U1.1 / V175175175175
      U0.9 / V125125125125
      UL坪长 Plateau length50505050
      U / V142142142142
      Ps坪斜实测值Measured plateau slope / (%/100 V)8%/100 V7%/100 V6%/100 V6%/100 V
      Ps坪斜要求值Required plateau slope / (%/100 V)<20%/100 V<20%/100 V<20%/100 V<20%/100 V
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    Jie YAN, Zhongwei WEN, Yao HE, Baili LIU, Yonghong HU, Mei WANG, Zijie HAN, Dazhi QIAN. Development and nuclear characteristic testing of a mobile miniature fission ionization chamber neutron detector[J]. NUCLEAR TECHNIQUES, 2023, 46(3): 030402

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    Paper Information

    Category: Research Articles

    Received: Nov. 2, 2022

    Accepted: --

    Published Online: Apr. 17, 2023

    The Author Email:

    DOI:10.11889/j.0253-3219.2023.hjs.46.030402

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