Acta Optica Sinica, Volume. 45, Issue 15, 1530002(2025)

Spectral Distortion Correction for Ultra-High Spectral Resolution Imaging Spectrometer

Muran He1,2,3, Bowen Zhu1,2,3, Qiao Pan1,2,3、*, and Weimin Shen1,2,3
Author Affiliations
  • 1School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu , China
  • 2Key Lab of Advanced Optical Manufacturing Technologies of Jiangsu Province, School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu , China
  • 3Key Lab of Modern Optical Technologies of Education Ministry of China, School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu , China
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    Figures & Tables(15)
    Spectral distortion of imaging spectrometer. (a) Without spectral distortion; (b) with spectral distortion
    Diagram of simplified model for plane grating spectrometer system
    Curves of spectral distortion varying with half FOV for transmissive plane grating spectrometer system. (a) Smile; (b) keystone
    Different vertex angle directions of prism. (a) Vertex angle faces chief ray of edge FOV; (b) vertex angle faces chief ray of central FOV
    Curves of spectral distortion and half FOV for spectrometer system with prism grating and prism. (a) Smile; (b) keystone
    Diagram of spectrum after correction by prism
    Diagram of negative distortion generated by focusing system
    Diagrams of four spectrometer system layouts. (a) PG structure; (b) P+PG structure; (c) PG+P structure; (d) PG+P+P structure
    Layout of imaging spectrometer
    Spot diagrams of imaging spectrometer. (a) 747 nm; (b) 762 nm; (c) 777 nm
    MTF curves of imaging spectrometer. (a) 747 nm; (b) 762 nm; (c) 777 nm
    Spectral distortion curves of imaging spectrometer. (a) Smile; (b) keystone
    • Table 1. Specifications of imaging spectrometer

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      Table 1. Specifications of imaging spectrometer

      SpecificationValue
      Spectral range /nm747‒777
      Spectral resolution /nm0.06
      Spectral oversampling number3
      Pixel size /(μm×μm)20×20
      Entrance pupil diameter /mm100
      FOV /(°)16
      Slit length /mm>80
      F number<2.5
      Spectral distortion /pixel<0.1
    • Table 2. Spectral distortions and sizes of dispersive components of four spectrometer systems

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      Table 2. Spectral distortions and sizes of dispersive components of four spectrometer systems

      StructurePGP+PGPG+PPG+P+P
      Minimum smile ΔLmin /μm~17002.45.31.9
      Minimum keystone ΔHmin /μm7.61.11.00.5
      Size Y×Z /(mm×mm)220×270350×370235×340320×370
    • Table 3. Parameters of dispersive component

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      Table 3. Parameters of dispersive component

      ParameterValue
      Vertex angle of prism-grating /(°)55.0
      Groove density /(lp·mm-12167
      Diffraction order+1
      Vertex angle of prism 1 /(°)48.5
      Vertex angle of prism 2 /(°)32.2
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    Muran He, Bowen Zhu, Qiao Pan, Weimin Shen. Spectral Distortion Correction for Ultra-High Spectral Resolution Imaging Spectrometer[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2025, 45(15): 1530002

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    Paper Information

    Category: Spectroscopy

    Received: Mar. 5, 2025

    Accepted: May. 6, 2025

    Published Online: Aug. 13, 2025

    The Author Email: Qiao Pan (panqiao@suda.edu.cn)

    DOI:10.3788/AOS250695

    CSTR:32393.14.AOS250695

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