Fig. 1. Schematic diagram of curvature sensing

Fig. 2. Time and spatial resolution of wavefront sensor measurement

Fig. 3. Wavefront restoration accuracy verification experiment results. (a) Pre-focal light intensity distribution; (b) light intensity distribution of extra focus; (c) reconstructed wavefront; (d) original wavefront

Fig. 4. Wavefront perception under the influence of 1-μm Jitter. (a) Pre-focal light intensity distribution; (b) light intensity distribution of extra focus; (c) reconstructed wavefront; (d) comparison of reconstructed wavefront and original wavefront

Fig. 5. The defocus donut and system wavefront under rotation around the offset point. (a) First corrected defocus donut; (b) second corrected defocus donut; (c) third corrected defocus donut; (d) first corrected system wavefront; (e) second corrected system wavefront; (f) third corrected system wavefront

Fig. 6. Verification platform using single lens and its verification results. (a) Schematic diagram of optical path; (b) experimental set up diagram; (c) inter focus intensity distribution; (d) extra focus intensity distribution; (e) wavefront solution results; (f) low order aberration estimation

Fig. 7. Verification results of field experiment. (a) Intensity distribution of intra focus; (b) intensity distribution of extra focus; (c) wavefront solution results