Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, Volume. 60, Issue 21, 2100003(2023)

Application Prospects of Distributed Optical Fiber Sensing Technique in Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty

Zhehan Liu1,2, Zhi Zeng1、*, Xiaoming Wang2, Jian Li2, De Nan2, and Zeyu Liu2
Author Affiliations
  • 1Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
  • 2CTBT Beijing National Data Centre, Beijing 100085, China
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    Figures & Tables(5)
    Schematic of backscattering spectra in optical fiber
    Comparison of co-site broadband seismometer and distributed fiber sensing waveforms
    Distributed fiber sensing waveforms with mean removed (band pass filtered with 1‒15 Hz)
    Specifications of iDASTM from Silixa in UK
    • Table 1. Minimum requirements for key technical indicators of sensors

      View table

      Table 1. Minimum requirements for key technical indicators of sensors

      CharacteristicsMinimum Requirement
      SeismometerHydrophoneMicrobarometer
      Passband /Hz0.02‒161‒1000.02‒4
      Sensor noiseAt least 10 dB below minimum earth noise at the site over the passbandAt least 10 dB below Urick’s deep ocean low noise curveAt least 18 dB below minimum acoustic noise (Minimum noise level at 1 Hz: ~5 mPa)
      Sampling rate≥40 samples per second≥240 samples per second≥10 samples per second
      Resolution/Sensitivity18 dB below the minimum local seismic noise≤60 dB per μPa (1 Hz band);≤81 dB per μPa (wideband)≥1 count per 1 mPa
      Dynamic range /dB≥120≥120≥108
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    Zhehan Liu, Zhi Zeng, Xiaoming Wang, Jian Li, De Nan, Zeyu Liu. Application Prospects of Distributed Optical Fiber Sensing Technique in Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2023, 60(21): 2100003

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    Paper Information

    Category: Reviews

    Received: Aug. 30, 2022

    Accepted: Oct. 7, 2022

    Published Online: Oct. 26, 2023

    The Author Email: Zhi Zeng (zengzhi@tsinghua.edu.cn)

    DOI:10.3788/LOP222420

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