Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, Volume. 61, Issue 10, 1011014(2024)

Simulation Study on Synthetic Aperture Imaging Method for Rectangular Defects Based on Laser Ultrasound

Li He* and Hualing Guo
Author Affiliations
  • School of Electrical and Control Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, Shanxi , China
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    Figures & Tables(19)
    Ultrasonic imaging models. (a) Traditional laser ultrasound SAFT method; (b) improved laser ultrasound SAFT method
    Schematic of equivalent synthetic aperture
    Comparison of rectangular and circular defect waveforms
    Schematic of single defect numerical calculation model
    Schematic of grid division
    Differential pre and post ultrasound signals detected by defect model and defect free model at N=75. (a) Differential pre ultrasound echo signal; (b) differential ultrasound signal
    B-scan before and after signal amplitude difference calculation. (a) B-scan of defective model; (b) differential signal B-scan
    Comparison before and after Hilbert transform
    Comparison before and after maximum linear interpolation processing
    SAFT imaging before and after averaging processing. (a) Before processing; (b) after processing
    Imaging results of single defect model. (a) B-scan imaging; (b) unprocessed SAFT imaging; (c) pre-processed SAFT imaging
    Normalized amplitude at defect imaging location. (a) Longitudinal depth; (b) lateral width
    Schematic of multi defect model
    Imaging results of the multiple defect model. (a) B-scan imaging; (b) unprocessed SAFT imaging; (c) pre-processed SAFT imaging
    Normalized amplitude at defect imaging location. (a) Longitudinal depth; (b) lateral width
    • Table 1. Properties of structural steel material

      View table

      Table 1. Properties of structural steel material

      Parameter

      Thermal conductivity /

      (W·m-1·K-1

      Thermal expansion coefficient /K-1Density /(kg·m-3Young’s modulus /PaPoisson’s ratio
      Value44.512.3×10-67850200×10-90.3
    • Table 2. Actual values and imaging values of longitudinal depth and lateral width before and after preprocessing unit:mm

      View table

      Table 2. Actual values and imaging values of longitudinal depth and lateral width before and after preprocessing unit:mm

      ConditionSingle defectHole 1Hole 2Hole 3
      LdLwLdLwLdLwLdLw
      Reality52413131
      Unprocessed4.891.123.860.902.810.542.810.55
      Preprocessed5.051.834.051.102.900.952.900.92
    • Table 3. EOG value of imaging quality before and after preprocessing

      View table

      Table 3. EOG value of imaging quality before and after preprocessing

      ConditionSingle defectHole 1Hole 2Hole 3
      Unprocessed1.71×10-91.55×10-102.44×10-103.34×10-10
      Preprocessed3.47×10-93.04×10-104.17×10-106.13×10-10
    • Table 4. Error reduction and EOG value multiple of longitudinal depth and lateral width before and after preprocessing

      View table

      Table 4. Error reduction and EOG value multiple of longitudinal depth and lateral width before and after preprocessing

      ParameterSingle defectHole 1Hole 2Hole 3Average
      Ld1.2%2.25%3%3%2.37%
      Lw35.5%041%47%30.88%
      Multiple2.031.961.701.841.88
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    Li He, Hualing Guo. Simulation Study on Synthetic Aperture Imaging Method for Rectangular Defects Based on Laser Ultrasound[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2024, 61(10): 1011014

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    Paper Information

    Category: Imaging Systems

    Received: Aug. 11, 2023

    Accepted: Oct. 9, 2023

    Published Online: May. 17, 2024

    The Author Email: Li He (89737194@qq.com)

    DOI:10.3788/LOP231898

    CSTR:32186.14.LOP231898

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