[1] WANG M F, SU J, LANDY J et al. A new algorithm for sea ice melt pond fraction estimation from high-resolution optical satellite imagery[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 125, e2019JC015716(2020).

[4] BOURGAULT D. Shore-based photogrammetry of river ice[J]. Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, 35, 80-86(2008).

[7] [7] WU X, XU L. Ice flood velocity calculating approach based on single view metrology[C]IOP Conference Series: Earth Environmental Science. Beijing: IOP, 2017: 012006.

[8] [8] ZHANG Q, VAN DER WERFF S, METRIKIN I, et al. Image processing f the analysis of an evolving brokenice field in model testing[C]International Conference on Ocean, Offshe Arctic Engineering. Rio de Janeiro: American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012: 597605.

[9] [9] REDMON J, DIVVALA S, GIRSHICK R, et al. You only look once: unified, realtime object detection[C]Proceedings of the 2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision Pattern Recognition. Las Vegas: IEEE, 2016: 779788.

[10] BOLYA D, ZHOU C, XIAO F Y et al. YOLACT++ better real-time instance segmentation[J]. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 44, 1108-1121(2022).

[11] ZHOU L, CHUANG Z J, BAI X. Ice forces acting on towed ship in level ice with straight drift. Part II: Numerical simulation[J]. International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, 10, 119-128(2018).

[12] WANG S Q. A dynamic model for breaking pattern of level ice by conical structures[J]. Acta Polytechnica Scandinavica:Mechanical Engineering Series, 2+6-94(2001).

[13] SU B, RISKA K, MOAN T. Numerical simulation of local ice loads in uniform and randomly varying ice conditions[J]. Cold Regions Science and Technology, 65, 145-159(2011).

[14] ZHANG C Q, CHEN X D, JI S Y. Semantic image segmentation for sea ice parameters recognition using deep convolutional neural networks[J]. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, 112, 102885(2022).

[15] SUZUKI S, BE K. Topological structural analysis of digitized binary images by border following[J]. Computer Vision, Graphics, and Image Processing, 30, 32-46(1985).