Acta Optica Sinica, Volume. 45, Issue 5, 0511003(2025)

Evaluation of Near-Space Hypersonic Optical Window Imaging Performance Based on Multi-Physics Field Coupling

Mingqiang Zhang1,2, Guoqin Yuan1,2, Yaobin Li1,2, He Zhang3, Lin Sun1,2, Yongming Yang1,2、*, and Yalin Ding1,2、**
Author Affiliations
  • 1Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130033, Jilin , China
  • 2State Key Laboratory of Dynamic Optical Imaging and Measurement, Changchun 130033, Jilin , China
  • 3AVIC (Chengdu) Unmanned Aircraft Systems Co., Ltd, Chengdu 611743, Sichuan , China
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    Figures & Tables(14)
    Conformal splicing window structure
    Aircraft aerodynamic thermal simulation model
    Speed and temperature distributions of aircraft. (a) Speed; (b) temperature
    Average heat flux density and aerodynamic pressure on window surface. (a) Average heat flux density of window surface during flight cycle; (b) aerodynamic pressure of aircraft surface at 5Ma
    Window temperature distribution at 1300 s flight cycle
    Temperature variation of window surface nodes during a flight cycle
    Window displacement deformation at a flight cycle of 1300 s
    Zernike coefficient fitting curves of inner and outer surfaces of window
    Window surface fitting residual after disturbance. (a) Outer surface of left glass; (b) outer surface of right glass; (c) inner surface of left glass; (d) inner surface of right glass
    Aberration of window transmission wave after disturbance. (a) Left side surface; (b) right side surface
    MTF curves of optical system. (a) Undeformed window; (b) post-perturbation window
    MTF curves of optical system after focusing
    • Table 1. Window component performance parameters

      View table

      Table 1. Window component performance parameters

      Material

      Density /

      (g/cm3

      Elasticity modulus /MPaPoisson’s ratio

      Specific heat /

      (J·kg-1·-1

      Thermal conductivity /

      (W·m-1·-1

      Thermal expansivity /℃-1Surface emissivity
      Sapphire3.973400.27753.035.005.04×10-60.11
      C/SiC1.90700.051700.03.252.58×10-60.88
      Elastic alloy8.811620000.33665.321.3515.19×10-60.79
    • Table 2. Rigid body displacements of inner and outer surfaces of window

      View table

      Table 2. Rigid body displacements of inner and outer surfaces of window

      Surface

      dx of rigid

      body /(10-2 mm)

      dy of rigid

      body /(10-3 mm)

      dz of rigid body /mmθx of inclination angle /(″)θy of inclination angle /(″)θz of inclination angle /[10-4 (″)]
      Left sideOuter-3.96096.1532-0.426049.2849-23.5716.0091
      Inter-4.25446.5333-0.401539.3048-22.1695.9407
      Right sideOuter-3.51335.3012-0.422658.8643-23.3535.6902
      Inter-4.08035.6752-0.399898.7976-22.0185.7119
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    Mingqiang Zhang, Guoqin Yuan, Yaobin Li, He Zhang, Lin Sun, Yongming Yang, Yalin Ding. Evaluation of Near-Space Hypersonic Optical Window Imaging Performance Based on Multi-Physics Field Coupling[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2025, 45(5): 0511003

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    Paper Information

    Category: Imaging Systems

    Received: Nov. 21, 2024

    Accepted: Jan. 16, 2025

    Published Online: Mar. 21, 2025

    The Author Email: Yongming Yang (yongmingyang@163.com), Yalin Ding (dingyl_1964@126.com)

    DOI:10.3788/AOS241781

    CSTR:32393.14.AOS241781

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