Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, Volume. 62, Issue 8, 0811003(2025)

Design of Image-Acquisition System for I-ToF Image Sensor Based on FPGA

Qian Wan1,2、*, Jiangtao Xu1,2, Quanmin Chen1,2, Zijian Liu1,2, and Yijie Zhang1,2
Author Affiliations
  • 1School of Microelectronics, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
  • 2Tianjin Key Laboratory of Imaging and Sensing Microelectronic Technology, Tianjin 300072, China
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    Figures & Tables(13)
    I-ToF imaing principle. (a) I-ToF imaging system; (b) square wave modulation calculation method
    Chip architecture of I-ToF image sensor
    Architecture of image acquisition system
    CSI-2 packet transmission protocol
    Schematic diagram of transmission event
    Flowchart of the LLP submodule
    Flowchart of the memory access module
    Application of FX3 chip. (a) Application of FX3 chip as a coprocessor; (b) FX3 interface signal
    Test system
    Data received by the host computer
    Reconstruction images. Phase shift images of (a) building block, (b) doll, and (c) vase; depth images of (d) building block, (e) doll, and (f) vase
    • Table 1. Utilization rate of the resources

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      Table 1. Utilization rate of the resources

      ResourceUtilizationAvailableUtilization rate /%
      LUT137608784015.66
      LUTRAM592576001.03
      FF155401756808.85
      BRAM9112871.09
      DSP37280.41
      BUFG103522.84
    • Table 2. Comparison between proposed and other image acquisition systems

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      Table 2. Comparison between proposed and other image acquisition systems

      SystemResolution /(pixel×pixel)Frame rate /(frame·s-1Pixel value bit width /bitD-PHY lane numberHighest data rate /(Gb·s-1Support I-ToF
      Ref. [6512 × 424601088.000Yes
      Ref. [161920 × 1080601046.000No
      Ref. [73840 × 2160301043.654No
      Proposed2016 × 10963012129.600Yes
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    Qian Wan, Jiangtao Xu, Quanmin Chen, Zijian Liu, Yijie Zhang. Design of Image-Acquisition System for I-ToF Image Sensor Based on FPGA[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2025, 62(8): 0811003

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    Paper Information

    Category: Imaging Systems

    Received: Aug. 20, 2024

    Accepted: Oct. 8, 2024

    Published Online: Mar. 25, 2025

    The Author Email:

    DOI:10.3788/LOP241876

    CSTR:32186.14.LOP241876

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