Acta Optica Sinica, Volume. 41, Issue 13, 1306011(2021)

Background Phase Noise of Interferometric TDM Sensing Array Based on Fiber Bragg Grating

Fan Shang, Yue Qi, Lina Ma*, Peng Jiang, Yu Chen, Jun Wang, and Shuidong Xiong
Author Affiliations
  • College of Meteorology and Oceanography, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan 410073, China
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    Figures & Tables(14)
    Structure of interferometric time-division multiplexing sensor array system based on fiber Bragg grating
    PGC-PS demodulation process
    Spectrum characteristics before and after application PGC modulated carrier signal. (a) Before application; (b) after application
    Relationship between high frequency noise and PGC modulation frequency. (a) 50 kHz; (b) 16 kHz ; (c) 10 kHz ; (d) 6 kHz
    Noise demodulation results at different modulation frequencies. (a) White noise; (b) noise with frequency of 1/f; (c) noise with frequency of 1/f2; (d) mixed noise
    Experimental system of 8-fold time-division multiplexed single-mode fiber Bragg grating sensing array
    Measurement results of background phase noise in 8 time-division multiplexed channels
    Measurement results of background phase noise in two time-division multiplexed channels
    Measurement results of background phase noise in four time-division multiplexed channels
    Experimental system of 8 time-division multiplexing polarization-maintaining fiber Bragg grating sensor array
    Measurement results of background phase noise in all polarization-maintaining 8 time-division multiplexing channels
    Relationship between phase noise and PGC modulation frequency at 1 kHz frequency
    • Table 1. Simulation parameters of PGC modulation and demodulation noise aliasing

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      Table 1. Simulation parameters of PGC modulation and demodulation noise aliasing

      Ii_DC /mWCfPGC /kHzϕs(t) /radϕg /rad
      1+0.01·w2.3750,16,10,65k=150w·cos(2πkt)(1+0.001·w/2
    • Table 2. Main design structure and modulation parameters of 4 sets of fiber Bragg grating sensor array system

      View table

      Table 2. Main design structure and modulation parameters of 4 sets of fiber Bragg grating sensor array system

      Parameter1234
      Laser source typeFiber laserFiber laserFiber laserLaser diode
      Relative intensity noise of laser at 1 kHz /dB-120-120-120-110
      N8248
      Reflectivity /%0.60.60.60.1
      Polarization controlPSPSPSAll polarization-maintaining
      Fiber length of element /m58.7839.7518.2540.00
      fAOM /kHz192320512400
      fPGC /kHz6101650
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    Fan Shang, Yue Qi, Lina Ma, Peng Jiang, Yu Chen, Jun Wang, Shuidong Xiong. Background Phase Noise of Interferometric TDM Sensing Array Based on Fiber Bragg Grating[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2021, 41(13): 1306011

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    Paper Information

    Category: Fiber Optics and Optical Communications

    Received: Mar. 1, 2021

    Accepted: May. 6, 2021

    Published Online: Jul. 11, 2021

    The Author Email: Ma Lina (mln_c7@nudt.edu.cn)

    DOI:10.3788/AOS202141.1306011

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