Remote Sensing Technology and Application, Volume. 39, Issue 4, 1000(2024)

Research on a Real-time Precipitation Recognition Method based on Geostationary Satellite Observation Data

Mengyuan CUI, Dabin JI, Li JIA, Chaolei ZHENG, and Weiguo JIANG
Author Affiliations
  • Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing100101,China
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    Figures & Tables(14)
    Spatial distribution map of ground rain gauge
    Flow chart of precipitation recognition algorithm based on random forest
    The importance ranking of precipitation identification variables based on random forest
    Parameter sensitivity analysis of precipitation recognition model based on random forest
    Comparison of the precipitation zone identification results of this study with those of the GSMaP_NOW
    Comparison of the precipitation zone identification results of this study with those of the FY4A QPE
    Comparison of model or product’s daily cumulative precipitation area on July 8, 2019 (UTC time) with observation results of surface rain gauge
    The change of hourly daily precipitation recognition and evaluation index of the algorithm in July 2019
    The algorithm in this study scored hourly skills in July 2019 (the box chart represents the 25th, 50th and 75th percentiles, and the outside of the box extends to 1.5 times of the quartile difference (75th percentile minus 25th percentile), and the outliers are represented by hollow circle)
    This research model and GSMaP_NOW product and FY4A QPE product hourly precipitation identification and evaluation index time series broken (0:00, July 8, 2019~22:00, July 9, 2019, UTC time )
    • Table 1. AHI sensor band information of Himawari-8 satellite

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      Table 1. AHI sensor band information of Himawari-8 satellite

      类别波段

      中心波长

      /um

      空间分辨率

      /km

      应用
      可见光10.471植被、气溶胶
      20.511植被、气溶胶
      30.640.5低云、雾
      近红外40.861植被、气溶胶
      51.62云相
      62.32云滴有效半径
      短波红外73.92低云、雾
      水汽86.22对流层上层水汽
      96.92对流层上层水汽
      107.32对流层上层水汽
      长波红外118.62云相、SO2
      129.62臭氧
      1310.42云、云顶信息
      1411.22云、海温
      1512.42云、海温
      1613.32云高
    • Table 2. Statistics of precipitation recognition accuracy under different proportion of sunny and rainy samples

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      Table 2. Statistics of precipitation recognition accuracy under different proportion of sunny and rainy samples

      晴空∶降水PODFARCSI
      5∶10.700.160.61
      4∶10.720.170.63
      3∶10.760.190.64
      1.25∶10.800.210.66
      1∶10.820.350.63
    • Table 3. Precision statistics of precipitation recognition model under different precipitation training sample numbers

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      Table 3. Precision statistics of precipitation recognition model under different precipitation training sample numbers

      样本中降水样本量(个)PODFARCSI
      50 0000.750.320.55
      10 0000.760.310.56
      5 0000.760.340.54
      3 0000.770.290.58
      2 0000.790.360.56
    • Table 4. Accuracy evaluation index

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      Table 4. Accuracy evaluation index

      评估指标及计算公式单位取值范围最优值
      POD= NaNa+Nc无量纲[0,1]1
      FAR= NbNa+Nb无量纲[0,1]0
      CSI= NaNa+Nb+Nc无量纲[0,1]1
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    Mengyuan CUI, Dabin JI, Li JIA, Chaolei ZHENG, Weiguo JIANG. Research on a Real-time Precipitation Recognition Method based on Geostationary Satellite Observation Data[J]. Remote Sensing Technology and Application, 2024, 39(4): 1000

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    Paper Information

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    Received: Feb. 14, 2023

    Accepted: --

    Published Online: Jan. 6, 2025

    The Author Email:

    DOI:10.11873/j.issn.1004-0323.2024.4.1000

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