Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, Volume. 56, Issue 16, 161002(2019)

Point Cloud Classification Algorithm Based on IPTD and SVM

Xiaosong Shi*, Yinglei Cheng, Zhongyang Zhao, and Xianxiang Qin
Author Affiliations
  • Information and Navigation College, Air Force Engineering University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710077, China
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    Figures & Tables(12)
    Original point cloud data sample
    Flow chart of IPTD filtering algorithm
    Diagram of points to TIN
    Flow chart of ground point classification algorithm
    Classification results of ground points. (a) Bungalow area; (b) building area
    Elevation distributions of point clouds. (a) Original point clouds; (b) normalized point clouds
    Assessment results of different features
    Comparison of boundary classification results. (a) Rough classification result of bungalow area; (b) rough classification result of building area;(c) fine classification result of bungalow area; (d) fine classification result of building area
    Classification results of different algorithms. (a) Artificial classification results; (b) classification results of traditional SVM; (c) classification results of NN-SVM; (d) classification results of proposed algorithm
    • Table 1. Classification accuracy of different feature combinations%

      View table

      Table 1. Classification accuracy of different feature combinations%

      CategoryClassification accuracy ofunnormalized non-ground pointsClassification accuracy of normalized non-ground points
      Using all characteristicsUsing selected characteristics
      Vegetation84.789.990.2
      Building86.590.591.6
      Artificiality48.377.377.1
    • Table 2. Classification accuracy of boundary region%

      View table

      Table 2. Classification accuracy of boundary region%

      CategoryResults of roughclassificationResults offine classification
      Vegetation77.680.3
      Building69.483.1
    • Table 3. Classification accuracy of different algorithms

      View table

      Table 3. Classification accuracy of different algorithms

      AlgorithmClassification accuracyof every category /%Overall classificationaccuracy /%Time /s
      Traditional SVMGround79.279.6397
      Vegetation81.2
      Building78.5
      Artificiality45.1
      NN-SVMGround86.587.2216
      Vegetation87.4
      Building88.2
      Artificiality50.5
      Proposed algorithmGround92.792.6364
      Vegetation91.6
      Building93.3
      Artificiality77.1
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    Xiaosong Shi, Yinglei Cheng, Zhongyang Zhao, Xianxiang Qin. Point Cloud Classification Algorithm Based on IPTD and SVM[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2019, 56(16): 161002

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    Paper Information

    Category: Image Processing

    Received: Jan. 9, 2019

    Accepted: Mar. 12, 2019

    Published Online: Aug. 5, 2019

    The Author Email: Xiaosong Shi (shixiaosong321@126.com)

    DOI:10.3788/LOP56.161002

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