AEROSPACE SHANGHAI, Volume. 42, Issue 2, 144(2025)

Data and Knowledge Fusion-driven Digital Twin Experiment for Space Docking Mechanisms

Zhao WANG, Youyou YU, Xulong JIN, Zifeng XU, Zenggui GAO, Na YANG, and Lilan LIU*
Author Affiliations
  • School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation,Shanghai University,Shanghai200444,China
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    Figures & Tables(24)
    Main system components of the space docking mechanism
    Composition of an air-bearing testbed
    Interaction diagram of the component transmission in the separation process
    3D model of a spatial docking mechanism
    Setup diagram or scene construction diagram of an air-bearing testbed
    Dynamic analysis process of the space docking mechanism
    Post⁃processing of Simulation
    Simulated separation velocity of the space docking mechanism in the 15th year
    Simulated angular velocity of the space docking mechanism in the 15th year
    Comparison of the simulated separated angular velocity outliers before and after processing
    Position variation curves of the active frame in the X-,Y-,and Z-directions
    Angle variation curves of the active frame in the X-,Y-,and Z-directions
    Process of the docking experiment
    Prediction model of the separation velocity and separation angular velocity based on RF
    Framework of the SHAP model
    Explanation case for the SHAP model
    SHAP heat plots of the separation velocity and separation angular velocity
    Comparison charts of the intrinsic and SHAP extrinsic feature importance rankings of the separation velocity prediction model
    Comparison charts of the intrinsic and SHAP extrinsic feature importance rankings of the separation angular velocity prediction model
    • Table 1. Construction of the rule model of the space docking mechanism

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      Table 1. Construction of the rule model of the space docking mechanism

      组件名称不同阶段结构变化行为规则
      对接框1阶段保持刚体飞行; 2、3阶段相对分离运动相对静止到相向运动
      推杆弹簧系统1阶段保持压缩; 2、3阶段推出推杆先保持压缩, 后推出
      绳轮系统2阶段驱动对接锁系电机驱动,绳轮转动,钢丝绳拉紧,其余绳轮转动
      对接锁系2阶段解锁偏心轴旋转,偏心套旋转,移动,锁钩转动
      密封圈1阶段锁紧密封未压缩
    • Table 2. Behavior rules of the behavior rule model of the air flotation test bench

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      Table 2. Behavior rules of the behavior rule model of the air flotation test bench

      组件名称不同阶段结构变化行为规则
      主、被动端气浮滑板2、3、4阶段输入压缩空气气浮滑板膨胀
      夹持手抓、平动制动机构、转角锁紧机构2、3阶段释放, 4阶段制动夹持手抓转动、转角锁紧机构转动、平动制动机构平移
      飞行模拟器1阶段静止,2、3、4阶段运动平移
    • Table 3. Threshold intervals of the separation indicators for the spatial docking mechanism

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      Table 3. Threshold intervals of the separation indicators for the spatial docking mechanism

      参数过小偏小正常过大
      分离速度/(mm·s-1)[0,100)[100,125)[125,150)[150,+
      分离角速度/[(°)·s-1][0,0.005)[0.005,0.1)[0.1,+
    • Table 4. Analysis on the evaluation indicators of the separation velocity prediction model

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      Table 4. Analysis on the evaluation indicators of the separation velocity prediction model

      模型训练集R2

      训练集MSE/

      [(°)·s-1]

      训练集MAE/

      [(°)·s-1]

      测试集R2

      测试集MSE/

      [(°)·s-1]

      测试集MAE/

      [(°)·s-1]

      BO_SVM0.9344.02×10-31.02×10-30.8896.65×10-31.36×10-3
      BO_RF0.9990.019×10-30.11×10-30.9512.92×10-30.92×10-3
      BO_XGB0.9860.85×10-30.48×10-30.9075.60×10-31.05×10-3
      BO_LGB0.9424.26×10-30.98×10-30.8697.18×10-31.26×10-3
      BO_CB0.9801.19×10-30.58×10-30.9314.15×10-30.99×10-3
    • Table 5. Analysis on the indicators of the separation angular velocity prediction model

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      Table 5. Analysis on the indicators of the separation angular velocity prediction model

      模型训练集R2

      训练集MSE/

      [(°)·s-1]

      训练集MAE/

      [(°)·s-1]

      测试集R2

      测试集MSE/

      [(°)·s-1]

      测试集MAE/

      [(°)·s-1]

      BO_SVM0.9651.43×10-30.66×10-30.9083.79×10-30.99×10-3
      BO_RF0.9870.55×10-30.307×10-30.9840.68×10-30.48×10-3
      BO_XGB0.9990.64×10-30.384×10-30.9790.79×10-30.51×10-3
      BO_LGB0.9492.09×10-30.556×10-30.9422.42×10-30.71×10-3
      BO_CB0.9850.62×10-30.471×10-30.9780.90×10-30.59×10-3
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    Zhao WANG, Youyou YU, Xulong JIN, Zifeng XU, Zenggui GAO, Na YANG, Lilan LIU. Data and Knowledge Fusion-driven Digital Twin Experiment for Space Docking Mechanisms[J]. AEROSPACE SHANGHAI, 2025, 42(2): 144

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    Paper Information

    Category: Simulation and Analysis

    Received: Feb. 25, 2025

    Accepted: --

    Published Online: May. 26, 2025

    The Author Email:

    DOI:10.19328/j.cnki.2096-8655.2025.02.014

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