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Photonics Research, Volume. 2, Issue 1, 1(2014)

Characterization of high nonlinearity in Brillouin amplification in optical fibers with applications in fiber sensing and photonic logic

Daisy Williams*, Xiaoyi Bao, and and Liang Chen
Author Affiliations
  • Fiber Optics Group, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5, Canada
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    [2] P. Bayvel, P. M. Radmore. Solutions of the SBS equations in single mode optical fibers and implications for fibre transmission systems. Electron. Lett., 26, 434-436(1990).

    [3] E. Geinitz, S. Jetschke, U. Röpke, S. Schröter, R. Willsch, H. Bartelt. The influence of pulse amplification on distributed fiber-optic Brillouin sensing and a method to compensate for systematic errors. Meas. Sci. Technol., 10, 112-116(1999).

    [4] X. Bao, L. Chen. Recent progress in distributed fiber optic sensors. Sensors, 12, 8601-8639(2012).

    [5] S. L. Zhang, J. J. O’Reilly. Effect of stimulated Brillouin scattering on distributed erbium-doped fiber amplifier. IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., 5, 537-539(1993).

    [6] B. Foley, M. L. Dakss, R. W. Davies, P. Melman. Gain saturation in fiber Raman amplifiers due to stimulated Brillouin scattering. J. Lightwave Technol., 7, 2024-2032(1989).

    [7] F. S. Gokhan. Moderate-gain Brillouin amplification: an analytical solution below pump threshold. Opt. Commun., 284, 4869-4873(2011).

    [8] C. L. Tang. Saturation and spectral characteristics of the Stokes emission in the stimulated Brillouin process. J. Appl. Phys., 37, 2945-2955(1966).

    [9] L. Chen, X. Bao. Analytical and numerical solutions for steady state stimulated Brillouin scattering in a single-mode fiber. Opt. Commun., 152, 65-70(1998).

    [10] A. Kobyakov, S. Darmanyan, M. Sauer, D. Chowdhury. High-gain Brillouin amplification: an analytical approach. Opt. Lett., 31, 1960-1962(2006).

    [11] F. Ravet. Performance of the Distributed Brillouin Sensor: Benefits and Penalties Due to Pump Depletion(2007).

    [12] T. Horiguchi, K. Shimizu, T. Kurashima, M. Tateda, Y. Koyamada. Development of a distributed sensing technique using Brillouin scattering. J. Lightwave Technol., 13, 1296-1302(1995).

    [13] L. Thévenaz, S. F. Mafang. Depletion in a distributed Brillouin fiber sensor: practical limitation and strategy to avoid it. Proc. SPIE, 7753A5, 1-4(2011).

    [14] D. Williams, X. Bao, L. Chen. All-optical NAND/NOT/AND/OR logic gates based on combined Brillouin gain and loss in an optical fiber. Appl. Opt., 52, 3404-3411(2013).

    [15] A. Minardo, R. Bernini, L. Zeni, L. Thevenaz, F. Briffod. A reconstruction technique for long-range stimulated Brillouin scattering distributed fibre-optic sensors: experimental results. Meas. Sci. Technol., 16, 900-908(2005).

    [16] T. H. Russell, W. B. Roh. Threshold of second-order stimulated Brillouin scattering in optical fiber. J. Opt. Soc. Am. B, 19, 2341-2345(2002).

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    Daisy Williams, Xiaoyi Bao, and Liang Chen, "Characterization of high nonlinearity in Brillouin amplification in optical fibers with applications in fiber sensing and photonic logic," Photonics Res. 2, 1 (2014)

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    Paper Information

    Category: Fiber Optics

    Received: Jun. 21, 2013

    Accepted: Sep. 14, 2013

    Published Online: Mar. 3, 2014

    The Author Email: Daisy Williams (dwill087@uOttawa.ca)

    DOI:10.1364/PRJ.2.000001

    Topics

    laser devices and laser physics
    Lasers and Laser Optics
    Laser physics
    laser manufacturing
    Instrumentation, Measurement and Metrology