[1] Zhu J J, Wan M G, Wu G et al. Research progress of laser-induced fluorescence technology in combustion diagnostics[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 48, 0401005(2021).

[2] Aldén M, Bood J, Li Z S et al. Visualization and understanding of combustion processes using spatially and temporally resolved laser diagnostic techniques[J]. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 33, 69-97(2011).

[3] Shao J, Ye J F, Wang S et al. Background noise suppress method for hydroxyl tagging velocimetry in combustion flow field[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 46, 0309001(2019).

[4] Fang B L, Hu Z Y, Tao B et al. New calibration method for nonlinear two-line atomic fluorescence[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 37, 1112001(2017).

[5] Heffernen J J, Hartsfield C R, Reeder M F et al. Horizontally issuing diffusion flames characterized by OH-PLIF and visualizations[J]. International Journal of Spray and Combustion Dynamics, 6, 35-66(2014).

[6] Gabet K N, Patton R A, Jiang N et al. High-speed CH2O PLIF imaging in turbulent flames using a pulse-burst laser system[J]. Applied Physics B, 106, 569-575(2012).

[7] Li Z S, Li B, Sun Z W et al. Turbulence and combustion interaction：high resolution local flame front structure visualization using simultaneous single-shot PLIF imaging of CH, OH, and CH2O in a piloted premixed jet flame[J]. Combustion and Flame, 157, 1087-1096(2010).

[8] Tang Q L, Geng C, Li M K et al. Laser-induced fluorescence measurements of formaldehyde and OH radicals in dual-fuel combustion process in engine[J]. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 31, 2269-2277(2015).

[9] Shimura M, Ueda T, Choi G M et al. Simultaneous dual-plane CH PLIF, single-plane OH PLIF and dual-plane stereoscopic PIV measurements in methane-air turbulent premixed flames[J]. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 33, 775-782(2011).

[10] Zhu J J, Zhao G Y, Long T H et al. Simultaneous OH and CH2O PLIF imaging of flame structures[J]. Journal of Experiments in Fluid Mechanics, 30(2016).

[11] Zhou B, Brackmann C, Li Z S et al. Simultaneous multi-species and temperature visualization of premixed flames in the distributed reaction zone regime[J]. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 35, 1409-1416(2015).

[12] Jiang N, Hsu P S, Grib S W et al. Simultaneous high-speed imaging of temperature, heat-release rate, and multi-species concentrations in turbulent jet flames[J]. Optics Express, 27, 17017-17026(2019).

[13] Lawn C J. Distributions of instantaneous heat release by the cross-correlation of chemiluminescent emissions[J]. Combustion and Flame, 123, 227-240(2000).

[14] Hardalupas Y, Orain M. Local measurements of the time-dependent heat release rate and equivalence ratio using chemiluminescent emission from a flame[J]. Combustion and Flame, 139, 188-207(2004).

[15] Ayoola B O, Balachandran R, Frank J H et al. Spatially resolved heat release rate measurements in turbulent premixed flames[J]. Combustion and Flame, 144, 1-16(2006).

[16] Najm H N, Paul P H, Mueller C J et al. On the adequacy of certain experimental observables as measurements of flame burning rate[J]. Combustion and Flame, 113, 312-332(1998).

[17] Paul P H, Najm H N. Planar laser-induced fluorescence imaging of flame heat release rate[J]. Symposium (International) on Combustion, 27, 43-50(1998).

[18] Röder M, Dreier T, Schulz C. Simultaneous measurement of localized heat-release with OH/CH2O-LIF imaging and spatially integrated OH chemiluminescence in turbulent swirl flames[J]. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 34, 3549-3556(2013).

[19] Vena P C, Deschamps B, Guo H S et al. Effects of stratification on locally lean, near-stoichiometric, and rich iso-octane/air turbulent V-flames[J]. Combustion and Flame, 162, 4231-4240(2015).

[20] Lü L, Tan J G, Zhu J J. Visualization of the heat release zone of highly turbulent premixed jet flames[J]. Acta Astronautica, 139, 258-265(2017).

[21] Matalon M. Flame dynamics[J]. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 32, 57-82(2009).

[22] Prince J C, Treviño C, Williams F A. A reduced reaction mechanism for the combustion of n-butane[J]. Combustion and Flame, 175, 27-33(2017).

[23] Zhou G Z, Jiang L Q, Gu C et al. Experimental investigation on ignition and combustion characteristics of n-butane/air mixtures by glow plug in miniature chamber[J]. Fuel, 274, 117857(2020).

[24] Healy D, Donato N S, Aul C J et al. N-butane: ignition delay measurements at high pressure and detailed chemical kinetic simulations[J]. Combustion and Flame, 157, 1526-1539(2010).

[25] Li F, Huo J P, Jiang L Q et al. A skeletal mechanism for low-to-mediate temperature oxidation of n-butane[J]. Journal of Engineering Thermophysics, 41, 748-757(2020).

[26] Jiang L Q, Gu C, Zhou G Z et al. Cellular instabilities of n-butane/air flat flames probing by PLIF-OH and PLIF-CH2O laser diagnosis[J]. Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, 118, 110155(2020).

[27] Zhang Y R, Xiao B, Li Y P et al. LIF diagnostics for selective and quantitative measurement of PAHs in laminar premixed flames[J]. Combustion and Flame, 222, 5-17(2020).

[28] Zhang J F, Chen L H, Yu J H et al. Detection of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in diffusion flame of propane by laser induced fluorescence[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 47, 0411002(2020).

[29] Law C K, Ishizuka S, Cho P. On the opening of premixed Bunsen flame tips[J]. Combustion Science and Technology, 28, 89-96(1982).

[30] Fayoux A, Zähringer K, Gicquel O et al. Experimental and numerical determination of heat release in counterflow premixed laminar flames[J]. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 30, 251-257(2005).

[31] Kariuki J, Dowlut A, Yuan R et al. Heat release imaging in turbulent premixed methane-air flames close to blow-off[J]. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 35, 1443-1450(2015).

[32] Mulla I A, Dowlut A, Hussain T et al. Heat release rate estimation in laminar premixed flames using laser-induced fluorescence of CH2O and H-atom[J]. Combustion and Flame, 165, 373-383(2016).