Multi-hop relay-based maritime visible light communication

Table 1. Sea State Parameters
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Table 1. Sea State Parameters
Sea state Wind speed (m/s) Average wave period (s) Significant wave height (m)
4 8.33 4.6 1.2
5 11.11 6.2 2.5
6 13.89 7.7 4.5

Table 2. Turbulence Parameters in Weak-to-Strong Turbulence Regimes
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Table 2. Turbulence Parameters in Weak-to-Strong Turbulence Regimes
Turbulence regime
Parameter weak moderate strong
$σ_{l}^{2}$ 0.2 1.6 3.5
$α$ 11.6 4.0 4.2
$β$ 10.1 1.9 1.4

Table 3. Simulation Parameters

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Table 3. Simulation Parameters

Parameters	Values
Transmitted optical power (all LEDs) in lighthouse	300 W
Number of LEDs in lighthouse	60
Transmitted optical power (all LEDs) in relay	60 W
Number of LEDs for each relay	20
Detector physical area (each PD)	$2 cm \times 2 cm$
Bit rate	1 Mbps
Field of view	50°
Distance between lighthouse and receiver	5 km
Refractive index of a lens at receiver	1.0
LED half angle	60°
Receiving plane dimension	$10 m \times 10 m$
Channel	Maritime channel

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Hyeong-Ji Kim, Samrat Vikramaditya Tiwari, Yeon-Ho Chung, "Multi-hop relay-based maritime visible light communication," Chin. Opt. Lett. 14, 050607 (2016)

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