Opto-Electronic Engineering, Volume. 51, Issue 3, 230287-1(2024)

Design of short-range LiDAR receiver based on MEMS mirror

Suisui Wan1,2, Yajun Pang1,2、*, Ruixiang Xue1,2, and Zhenxu Bai1,2
Author Affiliations
  • 1Center for Advanced Laser Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, China
  • 2Hebei Key Laboratory of Advanced Laser Technology and Equipment, Tianjin 300401, China
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    Figures & Tables(23)
    System overall structure diagram
    MEMS scanning spot array with varying diameters. (a) Spot diameter of 3 mm; (b) Spot diameter of 5 mm
    Variation of light spot diameter with different focal lengths
    Angular distribution of MEMS light spot deviations
    MEMS deflection angle and echo power correlation
    Optical antenna structure for reception
    Surface track image of the detector
    Geometric ring entrance energy map
    Distribution of relative illuminance in different fields of view
    Wide angle echo reception circuit
    Design of TDC7200 time measurement
    TDC7200 internal working mechanism
    TDC time measurement process flowchart
    Histogram of actual measurement with 150 ns
    Measurement error of TDC in actual conditions
    Receiving physical devices
    Time distribution of testing at a distance of 6 m
    Actual indoor scene testing
    100 kHz echo waveform
    • Table 1. Optical receiver system specifications

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      Table 1. Optical receiver system specifications

      参数指标
      工作波段1550 nm
      全视场角30°
      全像高1 mm
      F数1.4
      入瞳直径3 mm
      全视场相对照度90%
      天线接收增益9.4
      系统长度50 mm
    • Table 2. Time measurement data (time unit: ns)

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      Table 2. Time measurement data (time unit: ns)

      标准时间间隔最大测量值最小测量值测量平均值测量误差标准差
      100100.83899.292100.1030.1030.092
      110110.603109.637110.1280.1280.077
      120120.646119.663120.1370.1370.084
      130130.323129.969130.1350.1350.107
      140140.388139.988140.1740.1740.109
      150150.580149.775150.1780.1780.101
      160160.361159.979160.1850.1850.107
      170170.469169.857170.1790.1790.115
      180180.471179.882180.1860.1860.108
      190190.842189.607190.1950.1950.117
      200200.853199.463200.2190.2190.120
    • Table 3. Revised actual ranging results

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      Table 3. Revised actual ranging results

      测量距离/m时间真实值/ns时间标准差/ns均值误差/cm
      2.516.9810.4524.71
      319.8110.5592.84
      426.3820.6494.28
      533.7540.7366.31
      639.3540.8719.68
      747.0511.2365.76
    • Table 4. Results of 100 kHz echo test

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      Table 4. Results of 100 kHz echo test

      微镜扫描角度/(°)回波幅度/mV测距值/m实际误差/m
      +14.5286
      +12.63177.820.25
      +10.63247.750.22
      +8.53357.680.20
      +6.412773.050.03
      +4.313973.030.02
      +2.217163.020.02
      09573.030.03
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    Suisui Wan, Yajun Pang, Ruixiang Xue, Zhenxu Bai. Design of short-range LiDAR receiver based on MEMS mirror[J]. Opto-Electronic Engineering, 2024, 51(3): 230287-1

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    Paper Information

    Category: Article

    Received: Nov. 22, 2023

    Accepted: Feb. 22, 2024

    Published Online: Jul. 8, 2024

    The Author Email: Yajun Pang (庞亚军)

    DOI:10.12086/oee.2024.230287

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