Remote Sensing Technology and Application, Volume. 40, Issue 3, 610(2025)

A Radiation Reference Transfer Method based on Hyperspectral Measurements on Geostationary Orbit

Qiang GUO1,2,3,4, Yuning LIU1, Xin WANG2,3,4、*, and Wen HUI2,3,4
Author Affiliations
  • 1Chinese Academy of Meteorological Science, Beijing100081, China
  • 2National Satellite Meteorological Center (National Centre for Space Weather), Beijing100081, China
  • 3Innovation Center for Fengyun Meteorological Satellite (FYSIC), Beijing100081, China
  • 4Key Laboratory of Radiometric Calibration and Validation for Environmental Satellites, CMA, Beijing100081, China
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    Figures & Tables(10)
    The flow of radiation reference transfer with GIIRS as reference remote sensor
    The BT distribution of AGRI and GIIRS on January 2, 2023 at UTC 0200 and UTC 0300
    Scatter diagram of odd-time hourly radiance distribution of GIIRS and AGRI after inter-calibration on January 2, 2023
    Scatter diagram of even-time hourly radiance distribution of GIIRS and AGRI after inter-calibration on January 2, 2023
    The time-series plot of BT deviation of AGRI relative to GIIRS on January 2, 2023
    Sketch of the coverage configuration of GIIRS
    Schematic diagram of the spatial collocation between the footprints of the target remote sensor (black) and the reference remote sensor (green)
    Sketch of the GEO (red) and LEO (blue) satellites collocated observations distribution
    • Table 1. The instrument parameters of FY-4A/GIIRS and FY-4A/AGRI

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      Table 1. The instrument parameters of FY-4A/GIIRS and FY-4A/AGRI

      参数名称FY-4A/GIIRSFY-4A/AGRI
      通道数LWIR: 689 MWIR: 96114(通道1~6为可见光及近红外波段,通道7~14为红外波段)
      光谱范围LWIR: 700~1 130 cm-1 MWIR: 1 650~2 250 cm-1通道中心波长最短在可见光波段(0.47 μm);最长至LWIR波段(13.5 μm)
      空间分辨率16.0 km可见光: 0.5~1.0 km 红外: 2.0~4.0 km
      辐射定标精度LWIR: 1.0 K MWIR: 1.5 K1.0 K
      时间分辨率中国区域67 min全圆盘15 min 中国区域5 min
      灵敏度

      LWIR: 0.5~1.1 mW/m2·sr·cm-1

      MWIR: 0.1~0.14 mW/m2·sr·cm-1

      0.2 K
      光谱分辨率0.625 cm-1
      光谱定标精度10 ppm
    • Table 2. Pixels Number and BT deviation of AGRI and GIIRS inter-calibration at different times

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      Table 2. Pixels Number and BT deviation of AGRI and GIIRS inter-calibration at different times

      UTC01000300050007000900110013001500190021002300
      匹配数量3 2835 5143 0642 8034 7203 1703 4185 5593 6725 2473 351
      ΔBT(AGRI-GIIRS)/K-0.30.31.20.2-0.30.6-1.6-1.6-2.9-2.7-1.7
      UTC0000020004000600080010001200140020002200
      匹配数量1 0603 2294061 6292 9103001 2313 1502 848122
      ΔBT(AGRI-GIIRS)/K0.80.24.21.2-0.56.22.4-2.0-2.36.1
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    Qiang GUO, Yuning LIU, Xin WANG, Wen HUI. A Radiation Reference Transfer Method based on Hyperspectral Measurements on Geostationary Orbit[J]. Remote Sensing Technology and Application, 2025, 40(3): 610

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    Paper Information

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    Received: Jan. 25, 2024

    Accepted: --

    Published Online: Sep. 28, 2025

    The Author Email: Xin WANG (xinwang@cma.gov.cn)

    DOI:10.11873/j.issn.1004-0323.2025.3.0610

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