Acta Optica Sinica, Volume. 45, Issue 8, 0811003(2025)

Design of Snapshot Compression Spectral Imaging System Based on Metasurfaces

Shengyao Xu, Zhijie Hu, Yizhong Wu, Feng Huang, and Weijie Chang*
Author Affiliations
  • School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, China
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    Figures & Tables(13)
    Process of snapshot compression spectral imaging of superstructure surface
    Binary pattern meta-atom design process. (a) 5×5 square with 70 nm side length is rotated three times to form complete metasurface unit of 10×10 pixel C4 symmetric structure; (b) squint image of meta-atom
    Structural parameters and optical performance of meta-atom. (a) Effect of number of metasurface units on spectral resolution and spectral fidelity; (b) transmission spectra of C4-structured meta-atom under X-polarized and Y-polarized incident light; (c) two types of meta-atom structures and their corresponding transmission curves
    Solution process of WCA-DUN
    Architecture of WCA-DUN
    Linear projection module and prior denoising module
    Diagram of windowed channel attention [including normalization layer (LayerNorm), WCA module, and feedforward network (FFN)]
    Fast Fourier transform (FFT) module and partial scenes from CAVE and KAIST datasets. (a) FFT module; (b) 12 scenes from CAVE and KAIST datasets
    Images of six spectral channels (total 28 channels) reconstructed using four methods and comparison of recovered spectra (shown as insets ① and ② on RGB images) and spatial details of selected regions
    Real scenes captured by hyperspectral camera and reconstruction results
    • Table 1. Comparison of PSNR and SSIM of four algorithms for 10 noiseless test scenarios on KAIST dataset

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      Table 1. Comparison of PSNR and SSIM of four algorithms for 10 noiseless test scenarios on KAIST dataset

      ScenceGAP-TV24σ=0)PnP25σ=0)ADMM-net14σ=0)Ours (σ=0)
      PSNR /dBSSIMPSNR /dBSSIMPSNR /dBSSIMPSNR /dBSSIM
      Average31.930.91834.340.95535.470.97439.300.986
      Scence 133.650.95935.390.96336.320.97738.960.982
      Scence 231.440.92534.570.95934.260.97441.790.993
      Scence 332.720.93334.990.96033.370.96139.540.984
      Scence 434.490.96136.180.97140.790.98543.670.995
      Scence 530.570.88232.560.93235.830.97838.660.988
      Scence 630.830.87833.140.94637.980.98239.410.990
      Scence 729.980.86331.730.92931.690.96338.120.985
      Scence 831.190.92233.390.95234.030.97236.310.978
      Scence 932.240.93135.180.96734.980.97038.890.980
      Scence 1032.220.92936.250.97435.470.98137.630.989
    • Table 2. Comparison of PSNR and SSIM of four algorithms for 10 noisy test scenarios on KAIST dataset

      View table

      Table 2. Comparison of PSNR and SSIM of four algorithms for 10 noisy test scenarios on KAIST dataset

      ScenceGAP-TV (σ=0.1)PnP (σ=0.1)ADMM-net (σ=0.1)Ours (σ=0.1)
      PSNRSSIMPSNRSSIMPSNRSSIMPSNRSSIM
      Average27.350.82925.240.79334.910.96738.690.980
      Scence 128.140.84125.640.79335.990.96938.480.979
      Scence 226.650.81223.770.76433.680.97141.250.987
      Scence 327.390.83324.520.78932.990.95538.870.975
      Scence 430.540.85727.190.83240.120.97142.720.986
      Scence 526.880.83225.970.79835.270.97338.180.985
      Scence 626.710.82924.680.78637.340.97438.780.985
      Scence 725.380.80723.620.77531.050.95637.500.965
      Scence 826.290.81025.370.78933.390.96035.740.977
      Scence 927.410.82825.150.78334.280.96138.420.980
      Scence 1028.120.83926.450.81734.990.97636.980.986
    • Table 3. Comparison of four algorithms in terms of PSNR, SSIM, resolution, and reconstruction time

      View table

      Table 3. Comparison of four algorithms in terms of PSNR, SSIM, resolution, and reconstruction time

      AlgorithmSystem typeAverage PSNRAverage SSIMResolutionTime (GPU) /s
      GAP-TVMonocular metasurface camera31.930.918256×256×2815.20
      PnPMonocular metasurface camera34.340.955256×256×2813.30
      ADMM-netMonocular metasurface camera35.470.974256×256×280.02
      WCA-DUNMonocular metasurface camera39.300.986256×256×280.03
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    Shengyao Xu, Zhijie Hu, Yizhong Wu, Feng Huang, Weijie Chang. Design of Snapshot Compression Spectral Imaging System Based on Metasurfaces[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2025, 45(8): 0811003

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    Paper Information

    Category: Imaging Systems

    Received: Dec. 13, 2024

    Accepted: Feb. 18, 2025

    Published Online: Apr. 27, 2025

    The Author Email: Weijie Chang (changweijie@fzu.edu.cn)

    DOI:10.3788/AOS241891

    CSTR:32393.14.AOS241891

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