Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, Volume. 61, Issue 13, 1322004(2024)

Design of Spectrophotometer Optical Systems with Broad Spectrum and High Resolution

Dan He, Lingling Wu*, Jing Chen, and Pulin Li
Author Affiliations
  • School of Opto-Electronical Engineering, Xi'an Technological University, Xi'an 710021, Shaanxi , China
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    Figures & Tables(17)
    Composition block diagram of a dual-optical path spectrophotometer
    Overall system optical path layout
    Schematic diagram of the optical path structure of C-T type spectroscopic system
    Plot of the focal length of the collimating mirror f1 versus the spectral resolution δλ
    Simulation of the initial structure of the spectroscopic system before optimization
    Simulation of the optical path of the spectroscopic system after optimization
    Spot diagram with 0.1 nm spacing at different wavelengths. (a) 300 nm; (b) 475 nm; (c) 500 nm; (d) 650 nm; (e) 825 nm; (f) 1000 nm
    Minimum resolution for different wavelengths
    Overall system optical path simulation diagram
    Resolution verification experiment
    Spectrograms of 546.1, 577.0, 579.0 nm wavelengths
    Peak and half-peak accounted for the pixel number at 546.1, 577.0, 579.0 nm wavelengths. (a) (b) 546.1 nm; (c) (d) 577.0 nm; (e) (f) 579.0 nm
    • Table 1. Structural parameters corresponding to different separation angles q

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      Table 1. Structural parameters corresponding to different separation angles q

      Grating separation angle q /(°)Grating incidence angle i /(°)Grating diffraction angle θ /(°)Collimating mirror off-axis angle a1 /(°)Focusing mirror off-axis angle a2 /(°)
      913.0122.014.174.83
      1211.5623.565.406.60
      1510.1125.116.568.44
      188.6826.687.6410.36
      207.7427.748.3311.67
    • Table 2. Characteristic parameters of the optical components of the spectroscopic system

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      Table 2. Characteristic parameters of the optical components of the spectroscopic system

      ComponentRadius of curvature /mmDiameter /mmOther parameter
      Entrance slit0.05
      Collimating mirror100050
      Focusing mirror100050
      Diffraction gratingInfinity50

      λb=500 nm

      p=1200 l/mm

    • Table 3. Comparison of optical parameters before and after system optimization

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      Table 3. Comparison of optical parameters before and after system optimization

      ParameterValue before optimizationValue after optimization
      i /(°)11.5611.56
      θ /(°)23.5623.56
      a1 /(°)5.45.4
      a2 /(°)6.66.6
      f1 /mm500500
      f2 /mm500500
      LSM /mm500498.990
      LMG /mm-400-389.137
      LGF /mm400380.249
      LFT /mm-500-498.728
    • Table 4. Angles of incidence and diffraction for different wavelengths

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      Table 4. Angles of incidence and diffraction for different wavelengths

      Wavelength /nmAngle of incidence i /(°)Angle of diffraction θ /(°)
      3004.43016.430
      47510.65522.655
      50011.56023.560
      65017.09029.090
      82523.85235.852
      100031.10943.109
    • Table 5. Spot size corresponding to different wavelengths

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      Table 5. Spot size corresponding to different wavelengths

      Wavelength/nmSpot size of the reference optical path /mmSpot size of the optical path to be measured /mm
      3000.5160.616
      4750.5260.606
      5000.5260.606
      6500.5340.600
      8250.5500.598
      10000.5760.596
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    Dan He, Lingling Wu, Jing Chen, Pulin Li. Design of Spectrophotometer Optical Systems with Broad Spectrum and High Resolution[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2024, 61(13): 1322004

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    Paper Information

    Category: Optical Design and Fabrication

    Received: Aug. 10, 2023

    Accepted: Oct. 9, 2023

    Published Online: Jul. 17, 2024

    The Author Email: Lingling Wu (opt_zmx@163.com)

    DOI:10.3788/LOP231886

    CSTR:32186.14.LOP231886

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